Challenges and barriers in managing Type 2 diabetes
Insights from a qualitative study of patients’ experiences at a university hospital in Qassim, Saudi Arabia
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 19530205 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Andrew Dumale Ngo (0009-0006-7007-1340, Qassim University, corresponding author), Mohammed Bien Kulintang (0000-0003-4777-3003, Shaqra University), Talal Ali F Alharbi (0000-0003-0972-4294, Qassim University), Rasha Mohammed Hussien (0000-0002-6050-2841, Qassim University), R Hussein (0000-0001-6650-0735, Qassim University), Hani Al‐Najjar (0000-0002-6251-8388, Qassim University), Fadhel Majed Alharbi (Qassim University), Metab Algeffari (0000-0002-0614-2558, Qassim University), Yara H Sawan (0009-0003-0894-2713, Qassim University) |
| Year | 2026 |
| Volume | 19 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 2591543-2591543 |
| Publication date | 2026-12-31 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Global Health Action (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1654-9716 • E-ISSN: 1654-9880 |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/16549716.2025.2591543 |
| PMID | 41504720 |
| OpenAlex | W7119520473 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 38 |
Background Type 2 diabetes is a global health issue, with unique challenges in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Patients face barriers such as lifestyle, diet, healthcare access, and psychological impacts. Understanding these challenges is crucial for improving diabetes care and support.Objective The aim of this study was to explore the challenges and barriers faced by patients in managing Type 2 diabetes at a University Hospital in Qassim, Saudi Arabia, to provide insights for improving diabetes care and support.Methods A qualitative descriptive phenomenological design used semi-structured interviews and purposive sampling. Face-to-face interviews (Sept 2024–Jan 2025) were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using Collaizi’s thematic analysis.Results This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the key challenges and facilitators influencing the management of Type 2 diabetes. Thematic analysis identified five core themes: Challenges in Adapting Lifestyle and Behavior, Dietary Struggles and Social Pressures, Barriers to Effective Healthcare and Medication Use, Psychological and Emotional Burden of Diabetes, and Gaps in Patient Education and Support for Self-Management. Participants faced challenges of balancing self-care with work and social duties, dietary struggles tied to culture, healthcare barriers, emotional distress, and the vital role of education in disease management.Conclusion A patient-centered approach is key to managing Type 2 diabetes in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Addressing lifestyle, healthcare, and psychological challenges can improve self-management and outcomes. Providers should offer tailored education, enhance care access, and support emotional and social needs. Policies should promote culturally sensitive, community-based interventions to improve adherence and quality of life
Health care · Psychological intervention · Qualitative research · Quality (philosophy) · Quality management · Social support · University hospital · Diabetes Management and Education · Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins · Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (Coreq)
Social Learning Theory and the Health Belief Model
The effect of health quotient and time management skills on self-management behavior and glycemic control among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Participant and group facilitator perspectives on a novel culturally tailored diabetes self-management program for African Americans
| Highly cited | No |
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