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First-Person Plural Subject Pronoun Expression in Mexican Spanish Spoken in Georgia

Bibliographic Data

ID19544331
AuthorsPhilip P Limerick (0000-0003-2271-2175, Centre College, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume14
Issue2
Pages411-432
Publication date2021-09-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1939-0238 • E-ISSN: 2199-3386
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/shll-2021-2050
OpenAlexW3201556496
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited26

Variationist research on subject pronoun expression (SPE) in Spanish typically incorporates all grammatical persons/numbers into the same analysis, with important exceptions such as studies focusing exclusively on first-person singular (e.g., Travis, Catherine E. 2005. The yo-yo effect: Priming in subject expression in Colombian Spanish. In Randall Gess & Edward J Rubin (eds.), Selected papers from the 34th Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages (LSRL) , 329–349. Amsterdam, Salt Lake City: Benjamins 2004; Travis, Catherine E. 2007. Genre effects on subject expression in Spanish: Priming in narrative and conversation. Language Variation and Change 19. 101–135; Travis, Catherine E. & Rena Torres Cacoullos. 2012. What do subject pronouns do in discourse? Cognitive, mechanical and constructional factors in variation. Cognitive Linguistics 23(4). 711–748), third-person singular (Shin, Naomi Lapidus. 2014. Grammatical complexification in Spanish in New York: 3sg pronoun expression and verbal ambiguity. Language Variation and Change 26. 303–330), and third-person plural subjects (Lapidus, Naomi & Ricardo Otheguy. 2005. Overt nonspecific ellos in Spanish in New York. Spanish in Context 2(2). 157–174). The current study is the first variationist analysis (to the best of my knowledge) to focus solely on first-person plural SPE. It is well-established that nosotros/nosotras exhibits one of the lowest rates of SPE relative to the other persons/numbers; however, factors conditioning its variation are less understood. Conversational corpus data from Mexican Spanish are employed to examine tokens of first-person plural SPE ( n =660) in terms of frequency and constraints, incorporating factors such as TMA, switch reference, and verb class in logistic regression analyses. Results suggest that nosotros , like other subjects, is strongly impacted by switch reference and tense-mood-aspect (TMA). However, the TMA effect is unique in that preterit aspect is shown to favor overt nosotros relative to other TMAs, diverging from previous studies. Furthermore, verb class — a factor found to be repeatedly significant in the literature — is inoperative for nosotros . These results suggest that nosotros does not respond to the same factors as other persons/numbers. Additionally, the findings lend support to researchers regarding the importance of studying individual persons/numbers in subject variation research

First person · Inflection · Linguistics · Narrative · Personal pronoun · Plural · Pronoun · Reflexive pronoun · Romance languages · Subject pronoun · Computer Science · Gender Studies in Language · History · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Philosophy · Psychology · Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies

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  • Factores motivantes en la selección de tú explícito/tácito en el español mexicano de Atlanta, EE.UU

    Open Access•Philip P Limerick•Estudios filológicos•2021

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    Open Access•Leslie Del Carpio•Spanish in Context•2023

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  • Analysing Sociolinguistic Variation

    Open Access•Sali A Tagliamonte, Sali Tagliamonte•Analysing Sociolinguistic Variation•2006

  • Language Contact and Change

    Carmen Silva-Corvalán•Language contact and change•1994

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  • Maintenance of Spanish subject pronoun expression patterns among bilingual children of farmworkers in Washington/Montana

    Naomi Lapidus Shin, Naomi Shin et al.•Spanish in Context•2016

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  • El uso contextual del pronombre sujeto como factor predictivo de la influencia del inglés en el español de Nueva York [English influence on Spanish in New York

    Naomi Lapidus Shin, Naomi Shin et al.•Sociolinguistic Studies•2014

  • Person marking in the wake of /s/ deletion in Andalusian Spanish

    Open Access•Diana L Ranson•Language Variation and Change•1991

  • Grammatical complexification in Spanish in New York

    Open Access•Naomi Lapidus Shin, Naomi Shin•Language Variation and Change•2014

  • Null pronoun variation in Mexican-descent children's narrative discourse

    Open Access•Robert Bayley, Lucinda Pease-Alvarez•Language Variation and Change•1997

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    Nydia Flores‐ferrán, Nydia Flores-Ferrán•Language Variation and Change•2004

  • Ambiguous agreement, functional compensation, and nonspecific tú in the Spanish of San Juan, Puerto Rico, and Madrid, Spain

    Open Access•Richard Cameron•Language Variation and Change•1993

  • Genre effects on subject expression in Spanish

    Catherine E Travis•Language Variation and Change•2007

  • What do subject pronouns do in discourse? Cognitive, mechanical and constructional factors in variation

    Open Access•Catherine E Travis, Rena Torres Cacoullos•Cognitive Linguistics•2012

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    Open Access•Pekka Posio•Language Sciences•2012

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    Open Access•Daniel Erker, Gregory R Guy•Language•2012

  • Spanish subject pronoun usage and verb semantics revisited

    Open Access•Pekka Posio•Journal of Pragmatics•2011

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    Open Access•Ricardo Otheguy, Ana Celia Zentella et al.•Language•2007

  • Social class and gender impacting change in bilingual settings

    Open Access•Naomi Lapidus Shin, Naomi Shin et al.•Language in Society•2013

  • Functional Compensation for /s/ Deletion in Puerto Rican Spanish

    Judith G Hochberg, Judy Hochberg•Language•1986

Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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