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Social class and gender impacting change in bilingual settings

Spanish subject pronoun use in New York

Bibliographic Data

ID2879860
AuthorsNaomi Lapidus Shin, Naomi Shin (0000-0003-4269-8497, University of New Mexico), Ricardo Otheguy (0000-0002-0970-4544, The Graduate Center, CUNY)
Year2013
Volume42
Issue4
Pages429-452
Publication date2013-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage in Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-4045 • E-ISSN: 1469-8013
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0047404513000468
OpenAlexW2019904272
LanguageEN
Citations received34
References cited43

This study examines the role of social class and gender in an ongoing change in Spanish spoken in New York City (NYC). The change, which has to do with increasing use of Spanish subject pronouns, is correlated with increased exposure to life in NYC and to English. Our investigation of six different national-origin groups shows a connection between affluence and change: the most affluent Latino groups undergo the most increase in pronoun use, while the least affluent undergo no change. This pattern is explained as further indication that resistance to linguistic change is more pronounced in poorer communities as a result of denser social networks. In addition we find a women effect: immigrant women lead men in the increasing use of pronouns. We argue that the women effect in bilingual settings warrants a reevaluation of existing explanations of women as leaders of linguistic change. (Language change, social class, gender, bilingualism, Spanish in the US, pronouns

Class (philosophy) · Immigration · Language change · Linguistic change · Linguistics · Neuroscience of multilingualism · Personal pronoun · Political science · Pronoun · Social change · Social class · Sociology · Subject (documents) · Subject pronoun · Gender Studies · Gender Studies in Language · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology

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Unique citing works34
Citations per year2,62
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 31

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