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The Laro Kwo Project

A train the trainer model combined with mobile health technology for community health workers in Northern Uganda

Bibliographic Data

ID19593005
AuthorsDaniel Ebbs (0000-0003-0426-0865, Yale University, corresponding author), Oyoo Benson, Stanton Jasicki (Medical Research Associates), Sarah McCollum (0000-0002-7387-9349, Yale University), Michael Cappello (0000-0003-2255-8833, Yale University)
EditorsRoopa Shivashankar (0000-0002-4361-9423)
Year2023
Volume3
Issue5
Pagese0001290
Publication date2023-05-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePLOS Global Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2767-3375 • E-ISSN: 2767-3375
PublisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1371/journal.pgph.0001290
PMID37195969
OpenAlexW4376959424
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited16

Community Health Workers (CHWs) in low and middle income countries (LMICs) provide invaluable health resources to their community members. Best practices for developing and sustaining CHW training programs in LMICs have yet to be defined using rigorous standards and measures of effectiveness. With the expansion of digital health to LMICs, few studies have evaluated the role of participatory methodologies combined with the use of mobile health (mHealth) for CHW training program development. We completed a three-year prospective observational study aligned with the development of a community-based participatory CHW training program in Northern Uganda. Twenty-five CHWs were initially trained using a community participatory training methodology combined with mHealth and a train-the-trainer model. Medical skill competency exams were evaluated after the initial training and annually thereafter to assess retention with use of mHealth. After three years, CHWs who advanced to trainer status redeveloped all program materials using a mHealth application and trained a new cohort of 25 CHWs. Implementation of this methodology coupled with longitudinal mHealth training demonstrated an improvement in medical skills over three years among the original cohort of CHWs. Further, we found that the train-the-trainer model with mHealth was highly effective, as the new cohort of 25 CHWs trained by the original CHWs exhibited higher scores when tested on medical skill competencies. The combination of mHealth and participatory methodologies can facilitate the sustainability of CHW training programs in LMIC. Further investigations should focus on comparing specific mHealth modalities for training and clinical outcomes using similar combined methodologies

Citizen journalism · Cohort · Community-based participatory research · Medical education · mHealth · Participatory action research · Political science · Program evaluation · Psychological intervention · Trainer · Computer Science · ICT in Developing Communities · Medicine · Mobile Health and mHealth Applications · Nursing · Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation

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    Open Access•Brett R Albee, Patrick Kasagara Atiya et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2026

  • Community health workers identify children requiring health center admission in Northern Uganda

    Open Access•Daniel Ebbs, Olanya Denish et al.•Global Health Action•2025

  • Million community health workers in sub-Saharan Africa by 2015

    Prabhjot Singh, Jeff Sachs et al.•The Lancet•2013

  • What do we know about community-based health worker programs? A systematic review of existing reviews on community health workers

    Open Access•Kerry Scott, S W Beckham et al.•Human Resources for Health•2018

  • Community health worker-based mobile health (mHealth) approaches for improving management and caregiver knowledge of common childhood infections

    Open Access•Hana Mahmood, Brian Mckinstry et al.•Journal of Global Health•2020

  • Which intervention design factors influence performance of community health workers in low- and middle-income countries? A systematic review

    Open Access•Maryse Kok, Maryse C Kok et al.•Health Policy and Planning•2015

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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