Perceived neighborhood disorder and achieving HIV viral suppression among adults living with HIV
A cross-sectional study
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 19594549 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Linda Jepkoech Kimaru (0000-0003-2700-1786, University of Arizona, corresponding author), Chengcheng Hu (0000-0001-8525-0356, University of Arizona, corresponding author), Sudha Nagalingam (corresponding author), Priscilla Magrath (0000-0001-8526-458X, University of Arizona, corresponding author), Elizabeth Connick (0000-0002-0465-6248, University of Arizona, corresponding author), Kacey C Ernst (0000-0002-3346-7788, University of Arizona, corresponding author), Kacey Ernst, John Ehiri (University of Arizona, corresponding author) |
| Editors | Julia Robinson (0000-0003-0719-3995) |
| Year | 2024 |
| Volume | 4 |
| Issue | 12 |
| Pages | e0004060 |
| Publication date | 2024-12-19 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | PLOS Global Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 2767-3375 • E-ISSN: 2767-3375 |
| Publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pgph.0004060 |
| PMID | 39700192 |
| OpenAlex | W4405611000 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 43 |
Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is crucial for achieving and maintaining viral suppression in people living with HIV (PLWH). While individual factors affecting HIV viral suppression have been extensively studied, there is less attention on community-level factors, specifically perceived neighborhood disorder. This study aims to assess the relationship between perceived neighborhood disorder and achieving virologic suppression among people living with HIV. One hundred and eighty-eight PLWH 18 years of age and older from two HIV clinics completed a cross-sectional study. We assessed perceptions of neighborhood disorder, ART self-efficacy, social support, alcohol and drug use, depression, HIV stigma, provider-patient relationship, demographics, and length at the zip code. HIV viral loads were obtained from the clinical record. The analysis involved the use of Fisher’s Exact test, Spearman’s Rank test, Wilcoxon rank sum test, and Firth logistic regression. All analyses were conducted using STATA 17. Most participants were male (79%), white (62%), and identified as non-Hispanic (66%). Individuals with no perceived neighborhood disorder had median scores of 10 for integration and perseverance in ART self-efficacy. Those with high perceived disorder displayed decreased scores of 8.4 and 8.3 for integration and perseverance respectively. Both integration and perseverance showed statistically significant negative correlations with perceived neighborhood disorder, (Spearman’s rho -0.2966; p
Alcohol · Alcohol use disorder · Cross-sectional study · Logistic regression · Mann–Whitney U test · Psychiatry · Viral load · Clinical Psychology · Demography · HIV Research and Treatment · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Psychology · Immunology · Internal Medicine
Development of a 12-item short version of the HIV stigma scale
The Adolescent and Young Adult HIV Cascade of Care in the United States
The HIV treatment cascade and care continuum
The Role of Self-Efficacy in HIV Treatment Adherence
Factors Affecting Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy
Closing the Gap
Screening for Depression in Well Older Adults
Research electronic data capture (Redcap)—A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support
The Redcap consortium
Prevention of HIV-1 Infection with Early Antiretroviral Therapy
Neighborhood characteristics and HIV treatment outcomes
Social and structural determinants of HIV treatment and care among black women living with HIV infection
Place-based predictors of HIV viral suppression and durable suppression among heterosexuals in New York city
Disorder and Decay
Self-efficacy
Social support in the general population
Role of Gay Neighborhood Status and Other Neighborhood Factors in Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Retention in Care and Viral Load Suppression Among Men Who Have Sex with Men, Florida, 2015
Neighborhood Characteristics Associated with Achievement and Maintenance of HIV Viral Suppression Among Persons Newly Diagnosed with HIV in New York City
Travel Time to Clinic but not Neighborhood Crime Rate is Associated with Retention in Care Among HIV-Positive Patients
Neighborhood Poverty and Control of HIV, Hypertension, and Diabetes in the Women’s Interagency HIV Study
Multilevel Analysis of Individual and Neighborhood Characteristics Associated with Viral Suppression Among Adults with HIV in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Longitudinal Associations Between Neighborhood Factors and HIV Care Outcomes in the Wihs
Place-Based Predictors of HIV Viral Suppression and Durable Suppression Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in New York City
Seeing Disorder
Broken (windows) theory
Effects of individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status on antiretroviral therapy adherence
Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Perceptions of Self-Efficacy
Neighborhood Disorder, Psychophysiological Distress, and Health
| Highly cited | No |
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