Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Sustainable Tourism

An Overview of the Concept and its Position in Relation to Conceptualisations of Tourism

Bibliographic Data

ID19600480
AuthorsAnne Hardy (0000-0003-1461-2967), Robert J S Beeton, Leonie Pearson (0000-0001-6299-5283)
Year2002
Volume10
Issue6
Pages475-496
Publication date2002-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Sustainable Tourism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0966-9582 • E-ISSN: 1747-7646
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09669580208667183
OpenAlexW2032626198
LanguageEN
Citations received86
References cited32

Reference to sustainable tourism is now made in most strategic tourism planning documents. Yet, despite its common use, definitional arguments exist over its meaning and subsequent operationalisation. In addition to this, literature on sustainable tourism rarely discusses its development prior to the publication of Our Common Future (World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), 1987) and its relevance to current conceptualisations of tourism. This paper analyses the context within which sustainable tourism was developed and has recently been conceptualised. It does this by assessing the development of sustainable tourism (with an Australian focus) and proposing a model which incorporates the development of sustainable tourism into tourism. The paper argues that sustainable tourism has traditionally given more focus to aspects related to the environment and economic development and that more focus should be given to community involvement

Business · Economics · Ecotourism · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Geography · Political science · Regional science · Sociology · Sustainability · Sustainable development · Sustainable tourism · Tourism · Tourism geography · Computer Science · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research · Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management · Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development

  • Ethno Eco-Tourism

    Open Access•Dian Aswita, Evi Apriana et al.•Sociology and Anthropology•2023

  • Aboriginal Tourism as Sustainable Social-Environmental Enterprise (SSEE)

    Open Access•Paphaphit Wanasuk, Thomas F Thornton•International Indigenous Policy…•2015

  • Stakeholder collaboration in a prospective World Heritage Area

    Open Access•Amy Louise Bott, Simone Maria Grabowski et al.•Cosmopolitan Civil Societies An…•2011

  • Atividades turísticas e indicadores de sustentabilidade

    Open Access•Jaqueline Guimarães Santos, Gesinaldo Ataíde Cândido•PASOS Revista de Turismo y…•2018

  • Statistics for the Environment

    Open Access•Paola Perchinunno, Antonella Massari et al.•Social Indicators Research•2025

  • Tourism Research Paradigms

    Ana María Munar, Jafar Jafari et al.•Tourism Research Paradigms•2016

  • Tourists' perceptions of responsibility

    Jun Gao, Zhuowei Huang et al.•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2017

  • A Cross-cultural Analysis of Tourism and Quality of Life Perceptions

    Kathleen L Andereck, Karin M Valentine et al.•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2007

  • No sustainability for tourism without gender equality

    Daniela Moreno Alarcón, Stroma Cole•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2019

  • An Integrated Approach to “Sustainable Community-Based Tourism”

    Open Access•Tek Dangi, Tek B Dangi et al.•Sustainability•2016

  • The sustainable integration of cultural heritage and tourism

    Tolina Loulanski, Vesselin Loulanski•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2011

  • Managing protected areas for sustainable tourism

    Ryan Plummer, David A Fennell•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2009

  • The role of courts in articulating local imaginaries of sustainability for tourism

    Open Access•Iona McEntee•Oñati Socio-legal Series•2026

  • Tourisme et développement durable. Un exercice d’adaptation, d’intégration et de conciliation

    Open Access•Pascale Marcotte, Laurent Bourdeau et al.•Téoros Revue de recherche en…•2017

  • The Influence of Electronic Word‐of‐Mouth (eWOM) on Promoting Sustainable Tourism in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Mitanur Rahman, Md Nasir Mia et al.•Human Behavior and Emerging…•2025

  • What attracts tourists to press the shutter in cultural heritage tourism? An analysis of visitor-employed photography and visual attributes

    Huixin Wang, Shixian Luo et al.•Tourism Recreation Research•2024

  • Internet interventions and therapies for addressing the negative impact of digital overuse

    Open Access•Juan F Arenas-Escaso, José Antonio Folgado-Fernández et al.•BMC Public Health•2024

  • Towards Quality and Sustainable Tourism in Bali

    Open Access•I Dewa Gede Palguna, Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa et al.•Udayana Journal of Law and Culture•2023

  • Overtourism in Indonesia after the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Muhammad Yamin, Isran Kamal et al.•Sociología y tecnociencia•2023

  • Social sustainability in musical events

    Open Access•David Siles López, David Siles et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2026

  • The role of green human resource management in promoting environmentally responsibility behavior in sustainable tourism model

    Open Access•Arnis Budi Susanto, Ema Desia Prajitiasari et al.•Journal of Infrastructure Policy…•2024

  • Marine resource recovery in Southern Thailand during Covid-19 and policy recommendations

    Open Access•Adis Israngkura•Marine Policy•2022

  • Cultural Tourism Strategies of India

    Open Access•Satyendra Prajapati, Sandip Kumar•ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and…•2024

  • A study on envisioning Indian tourism – Through cultural tourism and sustainable digitalization

    Open Access•Sreelekha Menon, Swati Bhatt et al.•Cogent Social Sciences•2021

  • Best Practices in Sustainable Tourism Education? A Critical Collaborative Ethnography Reflection

    Open Access•Aaron Tham, Eunice Tan et al.•SCHOLE: A Journal of Leisure…•2026

  • Environmental behavior of university students

    Open Access•Macarena Torroba Diaz, Anna Bajo-Sanjuan et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • The effect of place image and place attachment on residents’ perceived value and support for tourism development

    Seyedeh Fatemeh Ghasempour Ganji, Lester W Johnson et al.•Current Issues in Tourism•2021

  • Can tourism be a mean for promoting inclusive development? A textual analysis of funded projects in Greece

    Alessandro Meneghini, Arjuna Tuzzi•Current Issues in Tourism•2026

  • A simultaneous valuation model on positive and negative tourism benefits under suppressed consumption

    Open Access•Tadahiro Okuyama•Tourism Economics•2023

  • Rural footprints of leisure choice—Exploring spatial complementarities in ‘Happy Feet’ and ‘Green Beauty’ tourism

    Open Access•Karima Kourtit, Jaewon Lim et al.•International Journal of Tourism…•2024

  • Community Participation In Tourism Employment

    Open Access•Xiao Long Ma, Xiao Long et al.•Journal of Hospitality & Tourism…•2024

  • Exploring environmental concerns on digital platforms through big data

    Open Access•Marcello M Mariani, Matteo Borghi•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2023

  • Involving stakeholders in the evaluation of the sustainability of a tourist destination

    Ionela Mihaela Damian, Enrique Navarro Jurado et al.•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2023

  • Limited tourism

    Francesc Fusté-Forné, Noela Michael•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2023

  • Exploring a unifying approach to peacebuilding through tourism

    Open Access•Jack Shepherd•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2022

  • Discourse(s) of growth and sustainability in national tourism policy documents

    Kate Torkington, Dennis Stanford et al.•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2020

  • Environment, logistics and infrastructure

    Andrea Ciacci, Enrico Ivaldi et al.•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2023

  • Are we really progressing sustainable tourism research? A bibliometric analysis

    Brendan Moyle, Brent Moyle et al.•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2021

  • Nocturnal futures

    Open Access•Jordi Nofre, Manuel Garcia-Ruiz et al.•Forum Sociológico•2023

  • Overtourism and sustainability

    Open Access•Cristina Santos-Rojo, Malar Llopis-Amorós et al.•Technological Forecasting and…•2023

  • Statistical indicators for the identification of sustainable territories and environmental tourism

    Open Access•Paola Perchinunno, Samuela L’abbate et al.•Quality & Quantity•2025

  • Sustainable tourism development efforts by local governments in Poland

    Open Access•Izabela Kapera•Sustainable Cities and Society•2018

  • The Role of Built Heritage for Sustainable Development Goals

    Open Access•Antonella Lerario•Heritage•2022

  • Application of Geomechanical Classification Systems in a Tourist Mine for Establishing Strategies within 3G’s Model

    Open Access•Maribel Aguilar-Aguilar, María Jaya-Montalvo et al.•Heritage•2023

  • The post-industrial landscapes of Riotinto and Almadén, Spain

    Carlos J Pardo Abad•Journal of Heritage Tourism•2016

  • Understanding community capacity-building at a local level for sustainable tourism in World Heritage Site

    Yichen Zhu, Jing Li et al.•Journal of Tourism and Cultural…•2023

  • Using Grounded Theory to Explore Stakeholder Perceptions of Tourism

    Anne Hardy•Journal of Tourism and Cultural…•2005

  • Explaining minority residents’ attitudes of ethnic enclave tourism from general perceptions of tourism impacts

    Kyle Maurice Woosnam, Naho U Maruyama et al.•Journal of Tourism and Cultural…•2019

  • Developing responsible tourism in emerging economies

    Afamefuna Eyisi, Diane Lee et al.•Journal of Tourism and Cultural…•2021

  • Dwelling' with ecotourism in the Peruvian Amazon

    Open Access•Tazim Jamal, Amanda Stronza•Tourist Studies•2008

  • Employee Ownership and Sustainable Development in Tourism

    Open Access•Seldjan Timur, Ahmet Tarik Timur•Sustainable Development•2015

  • Exploring the knowledge structure and potential research areas of sustainable tourism in sustainable development

    Open Access•Ruohan Tang, Joonho Moon et al.•Sustainable Development•2023

  • New Challenges for Managing Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas

    Daniel Laven, Daniel N Laven et al.•Society & Natural Resources•2015

  • Toward a Critical Ecofeminist Research Paradigm for Sustainable Tourism

    Blanca A Camargo, Tazim Jamal et al.•Tourism Research Paradigms•2016

  • The potential role of cultural heritage resources in tourism and community development at Musina municipality, Limpopo province, South Africa

    Open Access•Azwindini Isaac Ramaano•Journal of Cultural Heritage…•2022

  • Environmental concerns and their impact on inbound tourism revenue

    Open Access•Sudha Rastogi, Jagjeevan Kanoujiya et al.•Journal of Cultural Heritage…•2024

  • Local tourism governance

    Narelle Beaumont, Dianne Dredge•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2009

  • Trends and patterns in sustainable tourism research

    Lisa Ruhanen, Betty Weiler et al.•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2015

  • Exploring the Tourism Sustainability Knowledge Network Through Bibliometric Analysis and a Computational Literature Review

    Open Access•Maria Fernanda Bernal Salazar, Elisa Baraibar‐Diez et al.•International Journal of Tourism…•2026

  • Paris agreement on climate change and Botswana’s Vision 2036

    Open Access•Patricia Kefilwe Mogomotsi, Goemeone E J Mogomotsi et al.•Chinese Journal of Population…•2018

  • Evaluating the sustainability of a tourism system based on emergy accounting and emergetic ternary diagrams

    Open Access•Xiumei Xu, Chao Feng et al.•Environment Development and…•2022

  • Integrated approach of the entrepreneurial behaviour in the tourist sector from disadvantaged mountain areas from Romania

    Open Access•Nicoleta Cristache, Ionica Soare et al.•Environment Development and…•2022

  • Ecotourism as a development strategy

    Open Access•Ko Koens, Jacobus Franciscus Koens et al.•Environment Development and…•2009

  • Rural tourism and Albergo Diffuso

    Open Access•Nicola Cucari, Ewa Wankowicz et al.•Land Use Policy•2019

  • Importance-performance analysis (IPA) of sustainable tourism initiatives

    Open Access•B Bynum Boley, Nancy Gard Mcgehee et al.•Tourism Management•2017

  • How can tourism use land more efficiently? A model-based approach to land-use efficiency for tourist destinations

    Open Access•Susanne Kytzia, Ariane Walz et al.•Tourism Management•2011

  • Residents' support for tourism development

    Open Access•Dimitrios Stylidis, Avital Biran et al.•Tourism Management•2014

  • Not quite paradise

    Open Access•Shahida Zubair, David Bowen et al.•Tourism Management•2011

  • Implementing sustainable tourism

    Open Access•Victoria M Waligo, Victoria Waligo et al.•Tourism Management•2013

  • Community-based tourism ventures, benefits and challenges

    Open Access•Lesego Senyana Sebele•Tourism Management•2010

  • Politics and sustainable tourism

    Open Access•Anna Farmaki, Levent Altinay et al.•Tourism Management•2015

  • Poverty or riches

    Joseph E Mbaiwa•Journal of Contemporary African…•2017

  • Co-designing emergent opportunities for sustainable development on the verges of inertia, sustaining tourism and re-imagining tourism

    Open Access•Eva Duedahl•Tourism Recreation Research•2021

  • Dark sky tourism and the sustainability of regional tourism destinations

    Ella Blundell, Vikki Schaffer et al.•Tourism Recreation Research•2020

  • Is an axiological turn viable for tourism studies? Reinvestigating the Platforms model

    Johan Edelheim, Mia Tillonen•Tourism Recreation Research•2023

  • A European Sustainable Tourism Labels proposal using a composite indicator

    Open Access•Francisco Javier Blancas, Francisco Javier Blancas Peral et al.•Environmental Impact Assessment…•2015

  • The use of 3D visualization for sustainable tourism planning

    Sergey Kask, Tiiu Kull et al.•Journal of Baltic Studies•2018

  • Towards an ethics platform for tourism

    Open Access•Jim Macbeth•Annals of Tourism Research•2005

  • Traditions of sustainability in tourism studies

    Open Access•Juha Saarinen, Jarkko Saarinen•Annals of Tourism Research•2006

  • Conceptual research in tourism

    Open Access•Shuang Xin, John Tribe et al.•Annals of Tourism Research•2013

  • Integrated rural tourism

    Open Access•M Cawley, Desmond A Gillmor•Annals of Tourism Research•2008

  • Regional network governance and sustainable tourism

    Anna Farmaki•Tourism Geographies•2015

  • Spatial arrangements of tourist villages

    Dawid Soszyński, Barbara Sowińska-Świerkosz et al.•Tourism Geographies•2018

  • Managing overtourism through economic taxation

    Rabindra Nepal, Sanjay K Nepal•Tourism Geographies•2021

  • Community sustainability and resilience

    Alan A Lew, Pin T Ng et al.•Tourism Geographies•2016

  • Residents' Support for Sports Events Tourism Development in Beach City

    Open Access•Waranpong Boonsiritomachai, Chanchai Phonthanukitithaworn•SAGE Open•2019

  • Forum

    Open Access•G Wall, G J Wall•Environmental Management•1997

  • The Roots of Modern Environmentalism

    David Pepper•Roots of Modern Environmentalism•2019

  • Tourism Collaboration and Partnerships

    Madeleine Boyd, J R Brent Ritchie et al.•Tourism Collaboration and…•2000

  • Ecotourism

    Open Access•Pamela Wight•Travel Research Bulletin•1993

  • A Framework of Approaches to Sustainable Tourism

    Jackie Clarke•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•1997

  • Tourism, ecotourism, and protected areas

    Héctor Ceballos-Lascurain•Tourism, ecotourism, and…•1996

  • Sustainable Tourism

    Bill Bramwell, Bernard Lane•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•1993

  • The Stages of Economic Growth

    Open Access•Walt Whitman Rostow•Stages of Economic Growth•1991

  • Sustainable tourism

    R Butler, Richard W Butler•Tourism Geographies•1999

  • Some Considerations of Tourism Location in Europe

    Open Access•Walter Christaller•Papers of the Regional Science…•1964

  • Development, the diffusionist paradigm and geography

    Open Access•John Browett•Progress in Human Geography•1980

  • Environmental Groups in Politics

    Open Access•John G Francis, Philip Lowe et al.•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•1985

  • Sustainable community tourism development revisited

    Open Access•Marion Joppe•Tourism Management•1996

  • Tourism and conservation

    Open Access•J T Coppock•Tourism Management•1982

  • Community participation in tourism planning

    Open Access•David G Simmons•Tourism Management•1994

  • Tourism and the environment — accord or discord

    Open Access•Michael Romeril•Tourism Management•1989

  • Ecotourism Association of Australia (EAA)

    Betty Weller, Weller Betty•Tourism Recreation Research•1994

  • Public participation in community tourism planning

    Open Access•Brian Keogh•Annals of Tourism Research•1990

  • Sustainable tourism as an adaptive paradigm

    Open Access•Colin Hunter•Annals of Tourism Research•1997

  • Resident perception of the environmental impacts of tourism

    Open Access•Juanita C Liu, Pauline J Sheldon et al.•Annals of Tourism Research•1987

  • Residents' perceptions on tourism impacts

    Open Access•John Ap•Annals of Tourism Research•1992

  • Tourism space in developing countries

    Open Access•Martin Oppermann•Annals of Tourism Research•1993

  • Tourism and Developmentevidence From Mexico

    Open Access•Michael Clancy, Michael J Clancy•Annals of Tourism Research•1999

  • The Concept of a Tourist Area Cycle of Evolution

    Open Access•R W Butler•Canadian Geographies /…•1980

  • Sustainable Development” in Geographic Perspective

    Thomas J Wilbanks•Annals of the Association of…•1994

  • Forms of adjustment

    Open Access•Hasan Zafer Doǧan•Annals of Tourism Research•1989

  • Von Thunen's Isolated State

    Hildegard Binder Johnson, Johann Heinrich Von Thunen et al.•Economic Geography•1967

  • Out of the dependency perspectives

    John Browett•Journal of Contemporary Asia•1982

  • Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. Historical Studies of Chile and Brazil

    Warren Dean, Andre Gunder Frank et al.•Hispanic American Historical Review•1968

Unique citing works86
Citations per year4,1
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 81

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae