Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

My city – my brand

The different roles of residents in place branding

Bibliographic Data

ID19612366
AuthorsErik Braun (0000-0001-7359-6018, Erasmus University Rotterdam), Mihalis Kavaratzis (0000-0001-5933-0651, University of Leicester), Sebastian Zenker (0000-0003-0623-6391, Erasmus University Rotterdam)
EditorsAres Kalandides
Year2013
Volume6
Issue1
Pages18-28
Publication date2013-02-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Place Management and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1753-8335 • E-ISSN: 1753-8343
PublisherEmerald Publishing Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1108/17538331311306087
OpenAlexW2000093815
LanguageEN
Citations received128
References cited38

Purpose This paper deals with the importance of residents within place branding. The aim of this paper is to examine the different roles that residents play in the formation and communication of place brands and explores the implications for place brand management. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on theoretical insights drawn from the combination of the distinct literatures on place branding, general marketing, tourism, human geography, and collaborative governance. To support its arguments, the paper discusses the participation of citizens in governance processes as highlighted in the urban governance literature as well as the debate among marketing scholars over participatory marketing and branding. Findings The paper arrive at three different roles played by the residents: as an integral part of the place brand through their characteristics and behavior; as ambassadors for their place brand who grant credibility to any communicated message; and as citizens and voters who are vital for the political legitimization of place branding. These three roles make the residents a very significant target group of place branding. Originality/value Residents are largely neglected by place branding practice and their priorities are often misunderstood, even though they are not passive beneficiaries but are active partners and co‐producers of public goods, services and policies. This paper highlights that only meaningful participation and consultation can produce a more effective and sustainable place branding strengthening the brand communication and avoiding the pitfall of developing “artificial” place brands

Brand management · Business · Citizen journalism · Corporate branding · Corporate governance · Credibility · Originality · Place Branding · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Qualitative research · Sociology · Tourism · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Customer Service Quality and Loyalty · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research · Marketing

  • All for One, One for All’

    Open Access•Luis R González, Libby Lester•Communication & Society•1970

  • Liderazgo político y marca de ciudad. ¿Tiene la marca de ciudad réditos electorales

    Open Access•Miguel Ángel Pérez Heredia•Más Poder Local•2024

  • Place brand communication as aspirational talk-further exploring the constitutive model of communication

    Open Access•Cecilia Cassinger•Communication & Society•1970

  • The Roles of Branding in Public Administration and Place Management

    Open Access•G J Ashworth, Mihalis Kavaratzis•The Palgrave Handbook of Public…•2018

  • Augmented reality, virtual reality and 3D printing for the co-creation of value for the visitor experience at cultural heritage places

    Open Access•Tony Jung, Timothy Hyungsoo Jung et al.•Journal of Place Management and…•2017

  • Place Branding and Marketing from a Policy Perspective

    Open Access•Vincent Mabillard, Martial Pasquier et al.•Place Branding and Marketing from…•2023

  • User-Centric Innovation District Planning

    Open Access•Niusha Esmaeilpoorarabi, Tan Yigitcanlar•Buildings•2023

  • Towards an analysis of Place Branding in territorial transformation

    Camille Chamard, Lee Schlenker•Gestion et management public•2018

  • Place quality and urban competitiveness symbiosis? A position paper

    Niusha Esmaeilpoorarabi, Tan Yigitcanlar et al.•International Journal of…•2016

  • Conceptualizing spatial types

    Open Access•Rodrigo B Castilhos, Pierre-Yann Dolbec•Marketing Theory•2018

  • A deliberately emergent strategy – a key to successful city branding

    Open Access•Janne Lindstedt•Journal of Place Management and…•2015

  • Spatial Imaginaries and Tech Cities

    Open Access•Max Nathan, Emma Vandore et al.•Journal of Economic Geography•2018

  • From administrative metrics to place narratives

    Yi-Chun Fu, Szu-Ming Sung•Journal of Place Management and…•2026

  • Participation of stakeholders in the internationalization of the city of Medellin

    Open Access•Alexander Balzan, Juliana Correa-Jaramillo et al.•Journal of Qualitative Research…•2024

  • Marca urbanista

    Open Access•María Gabriela Acosta Morales, Santiago Xavier Peñaherrera Zambrano et al.•Pacha Revista de Estudios…•2023

  • Topical symbols of Kyiv as a tourism brand

    Open Access•Illia Afanasiev, Lesia Ustymenko et al.•Linguistics and Culture Review•2021

  • Erasmus-driven destination experience and students’ ambassadorship behaviour

    Open Access•Martina G Gallarza, Coman Lupu et al.•European Journal of Tourism…•2024

  • The Halal Tourism Trajectory

    Open Access•Erda Rindrasih•Jurnal Humaniora•2021

  • Topical Symbols of Kyiv as a Tourism Brand

    Open Access•Illia Afanasiev, Lesia Ustymenko et al.•Revista RIVAR•2023

  • Scale transformation of place brands

    Open Access•Jiayin Zhang, Mingliang Lin et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2023

  • Opposition in Japan to the Olympics during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•T Kato•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2021

  • Ruwatan dreadlocks ritual

    Open Access•Marwan Mahmudi, Suraya Mansur et al.•Jurnal Studi Komunikasi…•2025

  • My heart belongs here

    Open Access•David Amani, Betty Begashe et al.•Cogent Social Sciences•2025

  • Sustainable tourism branding

    Open Access•Thanh-Binh Phung, Doan Viet Phuong Nguyen•Cogent Social Sciences•2023

  • An Analysis of City Image by Exploiting Social Media

    Open Access•Hyeonchoel Jeong, Bumsu Cho et al.•IEEE Transactions on Computational…•2026

  • The necessity of collaboration in branding

    Open Access•Erik‐hans Klijn, José Nederhand et al.•Public Management Review•2022

  • Antecedents and moderators of positive word of mouth communication among tourist destination residents during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Maja Šerić, Đurđana Ozretić Došen et al.•Current Issues in Tourism•2023

  • Smart tourism destination (STD)

    Open Access•Wenqi Wei, Irem Onder et al.•Current Issues in Tourism•2024

  • When a villager is a rural homestay operator

    Z Wang, Shan Zhang et al.•Current Issues in Tourism•2025

  • The consequences of being ‘the Capital of Cool’. Creative entrepreneurs and the sustainable development of creative tourism in the urban context of Rotterdam

    Open Access•Shirley Nieuwland, Mariangela Lavanga•Journal of Sustainable Tourism•2021

  • A sustainable afterlife for post-industrial sites

    Maria Della Lucia, Albina Pashkevich•European Planning Studies•2023

  • Unlocking citizen participation

    Open Access•Luis R González, Erik‐hans Klijn et al.•Australian Journal of Public…•2026

  • UGC’s self-deprecation humor and sustainable brand support attitude on social media

    Rui Chen, Haolan Yan•Behaviour and Information…•2025

  • This Is My Hometown! The Role of Place Attachment, Congruity, and Self-Expressiveness on Residents’ Intention to Share a Place Brand Message Online

    Open Access•Maria Ek Styvén, Marcello M Mariani et al.•Journal of Advertising•2020

  • All aboard Belfast’s ‘brandwagon’

    Philip Boland, Stephen Mckay et al.•Town Planning Review•2021

  • Conceptualizing digital placemaking in nature for wellbeing

    Open Access•Maria Fernández-Osso-Fuentes, Brendan James Keegan et al.•Technological Forecasting and…•2024

  • The Role of Resident‐Place Identification in Mediating Consumption Localism and Mobility Intentions

    Open Access•Thomas Leicht, Massimo Giovanardi et al.•Journal of Regional Science•2025

  • Place brand communication as aspirational talk-further exploring the constitutive model of communication

    Open Access•Cecilia Cassinger•Communication & Society•2018

  • Brand New Images? Implications of Instagram Photography for Place Branding

    Open Access•Åsa Thelander, Cecilia Cassinger•Media and Communication•2017

  • What Drives City Brand Attractiveness? An Empirical Study on Some Provinces in Indonesia

    Open Access•Pasaman SILABAN•GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites•2021

  • Auxiliary Issues of Branding Tourism Destinations

    Open Access•Michael KUSENI, Isa van AARDT et al.•GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites•2021

  • City Branding

    Open Access•Patricia Adriana Delponti Macchione, Almudena Barrientos-Báez et al.•Revista Mediterranea de…•2022

  • Skopje

    Open Access•Sabina Cvitković, Mihael Kline•Sociologija i Prostor•2017

  • Key performance indicators for destination management in developed economies

    Open Access•John C Crotts, Vincent P Magnini et al.•Annals of Tourism Research…•2022

  • Transformative city branding for policy change

    Open Access•Yu-Min Joo, Bo Kyong Seo et al.•Environment and Planning C…•2017

  • Representation and power – Discursive constructions of stakeholder positions in regional place marketing collaboration

    Open Access•Juha Halme•Environment and Planning C…•2020

  • The Impact of Mobile Augmented Reality on the Purchase Intention of Intangible Cultural Heritage Handicrafts

    Xiaolu Hu, Norman Au et al.•Journal of China Tourism Research•2024

  • Destination identity and image of Macao

    Yeongbae Choe, Jaeseok Lee et al.•Journal of China Tourism Research•2023

  • Temple keepers in religious tourism development

    Tuan Phong Ly, Xiuchang Sherry Tan•Journal of Heritage Tourism•2022

  • How social media influences resident participation in rural tourism development

    Senyao Sang, Sina Ha•Journal of Tourism and Cultural…•2020

  • Co-creating city brand identity

    Open Access•Egbert Wolf, Martine Van Selm et al.•Journal of Communication Management•2026

  • What Brand Is This Place? Place-Making and the Cultural Politics of Downtown Revitalization

    Open Access•Ramzi Farhat, Ramzi R Farhat•Space and Culture•2018

  • What’s love got to do with it? Place brand love and viral videos

    Open Access•Carola Strandberg, Maria Ek Styvén•Internet Research•2019

  • Legitimacy of public–private partnerships for place development and branding

    Open Access•Barbora Gulisova•European Urban and Regional Studies•2026

  • Authenticity and luxury branding in a renewing Detroit landscape

    Siobhan Gregory•Journal of Cultural Geography•2019

  • Place branding and growth machines

    Evan Cleave, Godwin Arku•Journal of Urban Affairs•2020

  • Branding Huntington Beach, Surf City USA®

    Joseph Lemarié, Valentin Domann•Loisir et Société / Society and…•2019

  • New Nordicities for Northern communities

    K Van Assche, Mónica Gruezmacher et al.•Geografiska Annaler Series B…•2023

  • Are Cities Decisive for Life Satisfaction? A Structural Equation Model for the European Population

    Open Access•Catalina Nicolás Martínez, María López-Martínez et al.•Social Indicators Research•2024

  • Identifying Key Stakeholder Groups for Implementing a Place Branding Policy in Saint Petersburg

    Open Access•Valeriia V Kulibanova, Tatiana R Teor•Baltic Region•2017

  • ‘Selling the creative city’

    Diego Bonelli, Thierry Jutel et al.•Studies In Australasian Cinema•2019

  • Sanctuary

    Open Access•Beverlee Bruce, Benjamin Bruce et al.•Encyclopedia of the Philosophy of…•2024

  • Tourism Management, Marketing, and Development

    Open Access•Marcello M Mariani, Wojciech Czakon et al.•Tourism Management, Marketing,…•2016

  • Festival Cities

    J R Gold, Margaret M Gold et al.•Festival Cities•2020

  • Spirit of the Danube” Socio-spatial characteristics, cultural heritage, identity and future-conscious territorial development along the Danube

    Annamária Orbán, Dániel Balizs•Journal of Cultural Heritage…•2026

  • A dynamic regional branding process as a governance tool for sustainability transitions

    Open Access•Luis R González•Action Research•2025

  • Human geography and branding in small destinations

    Caner Çalışkan, Bekir Bora Dedeoglu•Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism…•2018

  • Perceptual content analysis for city image

    Chung-Shing Chan, Lawal M Marafa•Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism…•2016

  • City Residents’ Perception of Mice City Brand Orientation and Their Brand Citizenship Behavior

    Young‐joo Ahn, Young-joo Ahn et al.•Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism…•2015

  • Seeing the Better City

    Michael Romanos•Journal of Urban Technology•2019

  • Losing and restoring a place's identity

    Open Access•Michael Sewell, Nikos Ntounis•Cities•2025

  • Modeling Residents’ WOM Behavior Toward Tourism Through Altruism and the Theory of Reasoned Action

    Nuria Porras‐bueno, Juana M Haldón-Hermoso et al.•Leisure Sciences•2023

  • Climbing as serious leisure and the shaping of rural place identity

    Open Access•Joakim Lind, Johanna Lindstrom et al.•World Leisure & Recreation•2025

  • Co-created visual narratives and inclusive place branding

    Open Access•Cátia Rebelo, Abid Mehmood et al.•Sustainability Science•2019

  • Qualitative criteria of urbanism and brands

    Open Access•Andrej Pompe, Alenka Temeljotov Salaj•Urbani izziv•2014

  • Primerjalna analiza kvalitativnih kriterijev urbanizma in tržne znamke

    Open Access•Andrej Pompe, Alenka Temeljotov Salaj•Urbani izziv•2014

  • Neighbourhood branding and urban regeneration

    Raffaella Coletti, Chiara Rabbiosi•Urban Research & Practice•2021

  • Framing the tourism degrowth protests in Barcelona and its implications for place branding strategies

    Elisenda Aguilera-Cora, Roger Cuartielles•Catalan Journal of Communication…•2026

  • Place promotion, place branding and social media communication around entrepreneurial ecosystems

    Claudia Corradini, Érica Santini et al.•Regional Studies•2023

  • Unesco World Heritage Site label and sustainable tourism in Europe

    Egbert Van Der Zee, Nicola Camatti et al.•Regional Studies•2024

  • Does participation predict support for place brands? An analysis of the relationship between stakeholder involvement and brand citizenship behavior

    Open Access•Luis R González, Erik‐hans Klijn et al.•Public Administration Review•2023

  • Place Attachment, Image, and Support for Marijuana Tourism in Colorado

    Open Access•Soo K Kang•SAGE Open•2019

  • Impact of Covid-19 on Croatian island tourism

    Open Access•Željka Kordej-De Villa, Sunčana Slijepčević•Economic Research-Ekonomska…•2023

  • The evolutionary path of place making

    Open Access•Melika Amirzadeh, A Sharifi•Land Use Policy•2024

  • Glamour or sham? Residents' perceptions of city branding in a superdiverse city

    Open Access•Warda Belabas•Cities•2023

  • Image of a city in the local and global media

    Open Access•Yue Jiang, Xianwen Kuang•Cities•2023

  • Perception of city management, fellow residents, and Perceived External Prestige (PEP) as antecedents of city affective commitment - The city marketing perspective

    Open Access•Katja Udir Mišič, Klement Podnar•Cities•2019

  • The image of the creative city, eight years later

    Open Access•Alberto Vanolo•Cities•2015

  • The difference of ‘being diverse’

    Open Access•Inès Hassen, Massimo Giovanardi•Cities•2018

  • City profile

    Open Access•Christian Dragin-Jensen, Mathias Lenholdt•Cities•2021

  • Smart city communication via social media

    Open Access•Sebastian Molinillo, Rafael Anaya-Sánchez et al.•Cities•2019

  • The role of multi-level governance in branding medium-sized cities

    Open Access•Charles Audouin•Cities•2022

  • The effectiveness of place brand communication

    Open Access•Erik Braun, Jasper Eshuis et al.•Cities•2014

  • Experiences in promoting the development of suburban edible landscapes through place branding

    Open Access•Zhi-Wei Zheng, Zhiwei Zheng et al.•Cities•2024

  • Taking a territorological perspective on place branding

    Open Access•Gary Warnaby•Cities•2018

  • Improving place reputation

    Open Access•Erik Braun, Jasper Eshuis et al.•Cities•2018

  • Measuring the effectiveness of city brand strategy. In search for a universal evaluative framework

    Open Access•Magdalena Florek, Marta Hereźniak et al.•Cities•2021

  • Politicizing, policizing and beyond neoliberalism

    Open Access•Bowen Zhang, Mihalis Kavaratzis et al.•Cities•2024

  • The antecedents of participation in city branding

    Open Access•Maia Maziashvili, Izabela Kowalik et al.•Cities•2023

  • Confused branding? An exploratory study of place branding practices among place management professionals

    Open Access•Ivo de Noronha, J Andres Coca‐stefaniak et al.•Cities•2017

  • Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity

    Open Access•Kevin Lane Keller•Journal of Marketing•1993

  • Building Brand Community

    Open Access•James H Mcalexander, John W Schouten et al.•Journal of Marketing•2002

  • The motivational basis of organizational behavior

    Open Access•Daniel Katz•Systems Research and Behavioral…•1964

  • City branding

    Open Access•Andrea Lucarelli, Per Olof Berg et al.•Journal of Place Management and…•2011

  • From city marketing to city branding

    Open Access•Michalis Kavaratzis•Place Branding•2004

  • How Brand Community Practices Create Value

    Open Access•Hope Jensen Schau, Albert M Muniz et al.•Journal of Marketing•2009

  • From “necessary evil” to necessity

    Open Access•Mihalis Kavaratzis, Ares Kalandides•Journal of Place Management and…•2012

  • Brands and Branding

    Kevin Lane Keller, Donald R Lehmann•Marketing Science•2006

  • The Anholt-GMI City Brands Index

    Open Access•Simón Anholt•Place Branding•2006

  • Look up! Retailing, historic architecture and city centre distinctiveness

    Open Access•Gary Warnaby•Cities•2009

  • The image of the creative city

    Open Access•Alberto Vanolo•Cities•2008

  • Citizenship Practices and Urban Governance in European Cities

    Open Access•Marisol García•Urban Studies•2006

  • Front Rentiers to Rantiers

    Open Access•Kelly Ward, Kevin G Ward•Urban Studies•2000

  • Urban Competitiveness, Marketing and the Need for Organising Capacity

    Open Access•Leo van den Berg, Erik Braun•Urban Studies•1999

  • City Branding

    Open Access•Mihalis Kavaratzis, G J Ashworth•Tijdschrift voor Economische en…•2005

  • The New Governance

    Open Access•Lisa Blomgren Bingham, Tina Nabatchi et al.•Public Administration Review•2005

  • Brand Community

    Albert M Muniz, Thomas C O''Guinn et al.•Journal of Consumer Research•2001

Unique citing works128
Citations per year2,29
Citation span1970 - 2026 (57)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 126

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae