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Inequality of Opportunity in the Labor Market for Higher Education Graduates in Egypt and Jordan

Datos Bibliográficos

ID20040476
AutoresC Krafft (0000-0001-6906-9418, Université Paris Dauphine-PSL), Ragui Assaad (0000-0002-2608-5335, Economic Research Forum)
Año2016
Páginas159-185
Fecha de publicación2016-01-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoCHAPTER
RevistaMiddle East Economies in Times of Transition (SOURCE_BOOK)
EditorialPalgrave Macmillan UK (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/978-1-137-52977-0_6
OpenAlexW2491629193
ISBN9781137529770
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas5
Referencias citadas5

In a well-functioning labor market, outcomes differ across individuals because of the quality of their human capital and level of skill, as well as the work effort they expend. Likewise, when the education system is functioning well, the human capital and skills individuals accumulate should reflect differences in their effort in school. Therefore, in a country with both a well-functioning education system and a well-functioning labor market, labor market outcomes will reflect individual effort, some of which is embodied in human capital and skills. However, the labor market could fail to properly allocate or reward human capital and skills, but instead allocate human capital and rewards on the basis of individuals’ circumstances, such as their social class, their gender or where they live. While unequal outcomes related to effort are morally justifiable, unequal allocations on the basis of circumstances outside of individuals’ control are morally unjustifiable, and can be termed inequality of opportunity (Roemer 1998). Inequality of opportunity also offends people’s sense of fairness, leading to anger and frustration among those who are aggrieved, thus threatening social cohesion, reducing trust in public institutions and undermining political stability

Economic growth · Economic inequality · Economics · Human capital · Inequality · Labour economics · Social inequality · Social mobility · Social science · Sociology · Employment and Welfare Studies · Political Philosophy and Ethics

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Obras citantes distintas5
Citas por año0,83
Intervalo de citas2020 - 2023 (4)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 4
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