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Understanding the Adversary

Strategic Empathy and Perspective Taking in National Security

Bibliographic Data

ID20139869
AuthorsAllison Abbe (corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume53
Issue2
Publication date2023-05-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe US Army War College Quarterly Parameters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-1723 • E-ISSN: 0031-1723
PublisherUnited States Army War College Press (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.55540/0031-1723.3221
OpenAlexW4377136834
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited11

National security practitioners need to understand adversary motives, mindsets, and intentions to anticipate and respond to their actions effectively. Although some authors have argued empathy helps build an understanding of the adversary, research points to its cognitive component of perspective taking as the more appropriate skill for national security practitioners to have. This article synthesizes previous research on the development and application of perspective taking in analysis and decision making and recommends four ways for strategists and practitioners to enhance their ability to gain insight into adversary motives and mindsets

Adversary · Computer security · Empathy · National security · Perspective (graphical) · Political science · Public relations · Computer Science · Law · Military History and Strategy · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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