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Gender Differences, Motivation, and Empathic Accuracy

When it Pays to Understand

Bibliographic Data

ID23329191
AuthorsKristi J K Klein (University of Oregon), Sara D Hodges (0000-0002-6793-2633, University of Oregon)
Year2001
Volume27
Issue6
Pages720-730
Publication date2001-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0146-1672 • E-ISSN: 1552-7433
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0146167201276007
OpenAlexW2000102548
LanguageEN
Citations received83
References cited28

Two studies of college students investigated the conditions under which women perform better than men on an empathic accuracy task (inferring the thoughts and feelings of a target person). The first study demonstrated that women’s advantage held only when women were given a task assessing their feelings of sympathy toward the target prior to performing the empathic accuracy task. The second study demonstrated that payments in exchange for accuracy improved the performance of both men and women and wiped out any difference between men’s and women’s performances. Together, the results suggest that gender differences in empathic accuracy performance are the result of motivational differences and are not due to simple differences of ability between men and women.

Empathic concern · Empathy · Feeling · Perspective-taking · Sympathy · Task (project management) · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Communication in Education and Healthcare · Emotional Intelligence and Performance · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works83
Citations per year3,19
Citation span2000 - 2026 (27)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 67

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