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Classical and team reasoning in the Centipede Game

Bibliographic Data

ID20143040
AuthorsDavid Sklar (0000-0003-0079-3517, National Democratic Institute (NDI) Washington D.C. USA, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume90
Issue2
Pages225-239
Publication date2024-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTheoria (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0040-5825 • E-ISSN: 1755-2567
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/theo.12522
OpenAlexW4395084593
LanguageEN
References cited38

This study analyses behaviour in non‐zero‐sum finite multi‐stage games, particularly the Centipede Game. The classical Nash Equilibrium fails to explain empirical behaviour and intuitive logic and has therefore been challenged. This paper introduces the ‘Pure Collective Equilibrium’, or PCE, which describes the equilibrium reached when agents assess their utility not by their own payoffs but by the mean collective payoff of the team, as outlined by some team‐reasoning hypotheses. Classical behaviour and purely collective team reasoning then both represent special cases—the first in which agents and their counterparts are on the Nash Equilibrium path, and the second in which agents and their counterparts are purely collective team reasoners. It is argued that agents intentionally and consistently deviate from classical rationality in the Centipede Game, even in the absence of philanthropic altruists or error‐plagued populations

Economics · Epistemology · Equilibrium selection · Game theory · Mathematical economics · Nash equilibrium · Normal-form game · Rationality · Repeated game · Stochastic game · Computer Science · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Game Theory and Applications · Philosophy

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