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Education and Communalism in Colonial India

The Context of the 1930s

Bibliographic Data

ID20179593
AuthorsMahesh Kumar Deepak (University of Delhi, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume50
Issue1
Pages47-69
Publication date2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIndian Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0376-9836 • E-ISSN: 0975-5977
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/03769836231173046
OpenAlexW4381053349
LanguageEN
References cited13

The decade of the 1930s appears to be one of the most tumultuous as well as complex in the timeline of India’s anti-colonial struggle. It witnessed a close interplay of community-based identities and their politico-cultural manifestations. Education was one such important cultural attribute which increasingly pervaded the political domain. Its various manifestations, viz., language, script, textbooks and curriculum, etc., gradually acquired political connotations. Such a process began with the nineteenth-century socio-religious reform movements when in the pursuit of cultural nationalism, education and its symbols were appropriated to create community-specific cultural identities. One of the key objectives of this article is to delineate the process by which this appropriation resurfaced with much more vigour during the 1930s; this time associating itself with the idea of separate nationhood. Thus, the category of education was used as an agency to create and further accentuate sociocultural identities with specific political dimensions. Also, a critical observation of the ideological tussle, associated with the various symbols of education during the 1930s, along with the structures of British colonialism would unravel the process which culminated in the Pakistan Resolution of the Muslim League (1940) and ultimately the Partition of India. This would also reveal that amongst a section of Muslims, cultural alienation preceded political alienation

Alienation · Appropriation · Colonialism · Epistemology · Ideology · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociocultural evolution · Sociology · Anthropology · Gender Studies · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Indian History and Philosophy · Law · Religious Education and Schools

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    Open Access•Papia Sengupta•Language as Identity in Colonial…•2018

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    Mehtab Ali Shah•Contemporary South Asia•2015

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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