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God Does Not Work in Us Without Us

On the Understanding of Divine–Human Cooperation in the Thought of Martin Luther

Bibliographic Data

ID20251580
AuthorsKnut Alfsvåg (0000-0002-4385-209X, VID Specialized University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume9
Issue1
Publication date2023-12-16
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOpen Theology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2300-6579 • E-ISSN: 2300-6579
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/opth-2022-0239
OpenAlexW4389829400
LanguageEN
References cited21

Roman-Catholic scholars tend to interpret Luther’s emphasis on the exteriority of salvation as a critique of the goodness of creation. Through an analysis of De servo arbitrio, this article shows this to be wrong. While emphasizing the unconditionality of God’s work in both creation and salvation, Luther still insists that humans are created in God’s image as his co-operators, thus repeating the divine lordship over creation. This is further emphasized in other works that go beyond De servo arbitrio in finding Christology to be a key to the relationship between God and humans. Luther thus has an integrated understanding of all aspects of human life as the area of divine creation and should not be seen as a forerunner of a modern, secularized worldview. This role rather belongs to Erasmus, who insists that God stands idly by while humans make up their minds about how to live their lives

Art · Art history · Epistemology · Erasmus · Martin luther · Secularization · Sociology · Theology · Medieval Philosophy and Theology · Philosophy · Reformation and Early Modern Christianity · Theology and Philosophy of Evil

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