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Suppressor Variables in Multiple Regression/Correlation

Bibliographic Data

ID20286013
AuthorsRaymond L Smith (0000-0002-9174-7681), Richard L Smith (0000-0002-3454-3199, Saturn Corporation, Spring Hill, Tennessee), Joel W Ager (0000-0001-9334-9751, Wayne State University), David L Williams (0000-0002-6987-5804, Wayne State University)
Year1992
Volume52
Issue1
Pages17-29
Publication date1992-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational and Psychological Measurement (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1644 • E-ISSN: 1552-3888
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/001316449205200102
OpenAlexW2028116922
LanguageEN
Citations received36
References cited13

Since Horst (1941) first discussed and defined the suppressor variable in multiple regression/correlation, a number of more nearly precise definitions has been offered (Cohen and Cohen, 1975; Conger, 1974; Darlington, 1968; Velicer, 1978). This paper compares the different approaches to defining suppression, and illustrates the differences among them. Velicer's definition, which is based on the semi-partial correlation coefficient or usefulness and which is perhaps the least well known of the definitions, is shown to have several important practical advantages relative to the other definitions. The paper extends Velicer's usefulness definition to the general multiple predictor case and to analysis of variance (ANOVA) applications of multiple regression. A test for determining the significance of a suppressor effect is suggested, which is based on Velicer's definition of suppression

Analysis of variance · Bayesian multivariate linear regression · Correlation · Cross-sectional regression · Econometrics · Linear regression · Partial correlation · Regression · Regression analysis · Standardized coefficient · Statistics · Variance (accounting) · Advanced Statistical Methods and Models · Mathematics · Optimal Experimental Design Methods · Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses

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Unique citing works36
Citations per year1,16
Citation span1995 - 2025 (31)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 31

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