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The Introjected and the Intrinsic in Psychology and Christianity

Bibliographic Data

ID20331529
AuthorsJames A Oakland (Fuller Graduate School of Psychology, corresponding author)
Year1977
Volume5
Issue2
Pages91-94
Publication date1977-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Psychology and Theology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-6471 • E-ISSN: 2328-1162
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/009164717700500201
OpenAlexW2790965211
LanguageEN
References cited2

The psychoanalytic description of introjection, e.g., in the development of the superego, emphasizes the “swallowed whole,” unassimilated, split-off quality of the introject. Psychology is seen to have introjects, e.g., from 19th century physics; Christianity, either in individual or institutionalized form, is likewise seen to often have this split-off quality. In contrast, the “intrinsic religious orientation” (Allport) is correlated with self-actualization, sanctification, and healthy functioning. Institutional Christianity (and psychology) as well as an individual Christian (and psychologist) needs the growth process of moving from an introjected to an intrinsic relationship to its beliefs and styles

Christianity · Epistemology · Psychoanalysis · Quality (philosophy) · Religious orientation · Theology · Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices · Social Psychology

  • Self-Actualization and Sanctification

    Open Access•James A Oakland•Journal of Psychology and Theology•1974

  • The individual and his religion

    A A Roback•Psychological Bulletin•1951

Highly citedNo

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