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Defending Opioid Treatment Agreements

Disclosure, Not Promises

Bibliographic Data

ID20333097
AuthorsJoshua B Rager (0000-0001-9557-5672), Peter H Schwartz (0000-0003-0863-0931, General Department of Preventive Medicine)
Year2017
Volume47
Issue3
Pages24-33
Publication date2017-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Hastings Center Report (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0093-0334 • E-ISSN: 1552-146X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/hast.702
PMID28543422
OpenAlexW2619328779
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited25

In order to receive controlled pain medications for chronic non‐oncologic pain, patients often must sign a “narcotic contract” or “opioid treatment agreement” in which they promise not to give pills to others, use illegal drugs, or seek controlled medications from health care providers. In addition, they must agree to use the medication as prescribed and to come to the clinic for drug testing and pill counts. Patients acknowledge that if they violate the opioid treatment agreement (OTA), they may no longer receive controlled medications. OTAs have been widely implemented since they were recommended by multiple national bodies to decrease misuse and diversion of narcotic medications. But critics argue that OTAs are ethically suspect, if not unethical, and should be used with extreme care if at all. We agree that OTAs pose real dangers and must be implemented carefully. But we also believe that the most serious criticisms stem from a mistaken understanding of OTAs’ purpose and ethical basis

Chronic pain · Criminology · Health care · Internet privacy · Medical emergency · Narcotic · Opioid · Pill · Political science · Psychiatry · Suspect · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Opioid Use Disorder Treatment · Pain Management and Opioid Use · Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects · Psychology

  • Reconciling Patient Safety and Epistemic Humility

    Open Access•Anita Ho•The Hastings Center Report•2017

  • Opioid Treatment Agreements Repurposed—But Who Monitors the Monitors

    Open Access•Richard Payne•The Hastings Center Report•2017

  • Opioid Treatment Agreements and Patient Accountability

    Open Access•Larisa Svirsky•The Hastings Center Report•2021

  • CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain—United States, 2016

    Deborah Dowell, Tamara M Haegerich et al.•JAMA•2016

  • Association Between Opioid Prescribing Patterns and Opioid Overdose-Related Deaths

    Amy S B Bohnert•JAMA•2011

  • Physicians and Implicit Bias

    Open Access•Elizabeth N Chapman, Anna Kaatz et al.•Journal of General Internal…•2013

  • A rose by any other name

    Open Access•Erika V Hall, Katherine W Phillips et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2014

  • Patient race and physicians' decisions to prescribe opioids for chronic low back pain

    Open Access•Diana Jill Burge, Diana Jill Burgess et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2008

Citations per year0.33
Citation span2017 - 2021 (5)
Highly citedNo

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