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Use of adjectives in Catalan

A morphological characterization in different genres and modes of production through school-age development

Bibliographic Data

ID20343718
AuthorsLaia Cutillas (0000-0002-8487-0155, Universitat de Barcelona, corresponding author), Liliana Tolchinsky (0000-0001-7893-6587, Universitat de Barcelona)
Year2017
Volume37
Issue1
Pages58-82
Publication date2017-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFirst Language (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0142-7237 • E-ISSN: 1740-2344
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0142723716673957
OpenAlexW2552857356
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited36

Adjectives, like nouns and verbs, are one of the three major classes of lexical words. But, unlike nouns and verbs, they emerge late in acquisition. In Catalan, as in many other languages, their use is closely linked to the literate lexicon learned at school-age. Thus, the use of adjectives can be a good indicator of later language development. The goal of this study is twofold: to characterize the use of adjectives from age 9 to adulthood and to examine the effect of discourse genre (expository and narrative) and mode of production (spoken and written) on frequency of use and word-internal morphological structure. The study takes a corpus-based approach and uses the GRERLI-CAT1 corpus, which contains 316 expository and narrative spoken and written texts produced by 79 Spanish/Catalan bilinguals whose home language is Catalan, at four age and schooling levels: primary school (9- to 10-year-olds), secondary school (12- to 13-year-olds), sixth form (16- to 18-year-olds) and university (adults). Results show that the use of adjectives expands through school-age and especially from sixth form onwards, presenting an increasing pattern. An effect of genre and mode of production on the target features was also detected. Expository texts contain significantly more adjectives per text and clause and lower-frequency adjectives than narrative texts. Written texts contain significantly more adjectives, and lower-frequency and longer adjectives, than spoken texts. Age interacts with mode of production in the use and morphological complexity of adjectives. The four text types analysed (spoken expository, written expository, spoken narrative and written narrative) present a complexity cline, from written expository texts to spoken narratives through spoken expository texts and written narratives

Catalan · Lexicon · Linguistics · Narrative · Noun · Part of speech · Spoken language · History · Philosophy · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Writing and Handwriting Education

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0.6
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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