Self-Organisation and Language Change
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 20344687 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Martin Ehala (0000-0002-9405-7264, Tallinn Pedagogical University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 1996 |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 1-28 |
| Publication date | 1996-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Diachronica (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0176-4225 • E-ISSN: 1569-9714 |
| Publisher | John Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL) |
| DOI | 10.1075/dia.13.1.02eha |
| OpenAlex | W2054693917 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 48 |
This paper introduces a model of language change based on the theory of self-organisation. It is argued that the structure of language is defined by speech as much as speech is determined by grammar and that the emergence of new grammatical options is a process of mutual interaction of these two sides of language. The main principle of this model of language change is that changes can happen only when the system's stability is lost. At this point, called bifurcation point, random fluctuations choose a new stable state. The stability of the system does not depend on fluctuations, but is a function of its control parameter. When this parameter reaches the critical point, one of the fluctuations starts to expand and leads the system into a new steady state. It is argued that external fields can influence the random nature of fluctuations which makes the corresponding changes ('natural' changes) recurrent crosslinguistically. RÉSUMÉ L'article presente un modele des changements langagiers ayant pour base la theorie de l'autoorganisation. Selon ce modele la structure d'une langue n'est pas definie par la grammaire, mais par le discours; les nouvelles structures grammaticales, elles, sont creees par l'interaction de la langue et la grammaire. L'idee principale du modele presente est le fait que les changements peuvent avoir lieu dans la langue seulement au cas où le systeme perd sa stabilite. A un moment donne, appele 'point de bifurcation', des fluctuations fortuites con-duisent le systeme de nouveau a un etat stable. La stabilite du systeme ne depend pas de fluctuations, c'est plutot une fonction d'un parametre de controls Si le parametre arrive a sa valeur critique, Tune des fluctuations croît en importance et conduit le systeme de nouveau a un etat stable. L'article avance l'hypothese que les champs de force peuvent influencer la distribution fortuite des fluctuations qui rend ces changements repetitifs parmi les langues. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Dieser Artikel stellt ein Sprachwandelmodell vor, das sich auf das Prinzip der Selbstorganisierung gründet. Nach diesem Modell definiert die Rede, nicht die Grammatik, die Struktur der Sprache, und neue grammatische Strukturen bilden sich durch den gegenseitigen EinfluB von Rede und Grammatik. Das Grundprinzip des vorliegenden Modells ist, daB die Anderungen in einer Sprache nur dann vorkommen, wenn das System seine Stabilitat verliert. In diesem Punkt, der als Bifurkationspunkt bezeichnet wird, fiihren die zufalligen Fluktuationen das System in den neuen stabilen Zustand. Die Stabilitat des Systems ist nicht von den Fluktuationen abhangig, sondern ist die Funktion des Kon-trolparameters, die das System leitet. Wenn dieser Parameter seinen kritischen Wert erreicht, nimmt eine von den beiden Fluktuationen zu und fiihrt das System zu einem neuen stabilen Zustand. Der Artikel stellt die Hypothese auf, daB die Kraftefelder auBer dem System die zufallige Distribution der Fluktuationen beeinflussen konnen und dadurch die entsprechenden (sog. natürlichen) Anderungen in den Sprachen der Welt haufig vorkommen
Bifurcation · Bifurcation theory · Grammar · Humanities · Language function · Linguistics · Physics · Quantum mechanics · Language and cultural evolution · Philosophy
Stable States and Impossible Changes
Inhibited sound change
Tone Sandhi in Comaltepec Chinantec
Negation and Opposition
Expletive Negation
Negation and First Language Acquisition
Quantitative Studies of the Use of Negative (Dependent) Expressions
Intervention Effects with Negation
Negation and Alternatives
The Typology of Negation
Negation in L2 Acquisition and Beyond
Negation and the Brain
Negation and Constituent Ordering
The Expression of Negation in Sign Languages
The Possible Positioning of Negation
Form and Function of Negative, Tag, and Rhetorical Questions
The Neurology of Negation
Negative Fragment Answers
Metalinguistic Negation
Negative Quantifiers
Evolutionary Precursors of Negation in Non-Human Reasoning
Modals and Negation
Understanding Negation
Negation in Non-Standard Varieties
Evolution of Negative Dependencies
Negation and Presupposition
Negation, Prosody, and Gesture
Calculating the Scope of Negation
Neg-raising
Negative Polarity Illusions
Affixal Negation
The Morpho-Syntactic Nature of the Negative Marker
Individual Differences in Processing of Negative Operators
Double Negation Readings
Negative Concord and the Nature of Negative Concord Items
The Negative Cycle and Beyond
Types of Negation
Negation in Event Semantics
The Neurobiology of Lexical and Sentential Negation
Negative Predicates
Negative Polarity Items
The Role of Pragmatics in Negation Change
Cognitive Precursors of Negation in Preverbal Infants
Minimizers and Maximizers as Different Types of Polarity Items
Denial
The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean
The Oxford Handbook of Negation
Diachrony and Diachronica
| Unique citing works | 48 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1,66 |
| Citation span | 1997 - 2024 (28) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 45 |