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Self-Organisation and Language Change

Bibliographic Data

ID20344687
AuthorsMartin Ehala (0000-0002-9405-7264, Tallinn Pedagogical University, corresponding author)
Year1996
Volume13
Issue1
Pages1-28
Publication date1996-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDiachronica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0176-4225 • E-ISSN: 1569-9714
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/dia.13.1.02eha
OpenAlexW2054693917
LanguageEN
Citations received48

This paper introduces a model of language change based on the theory of self-organisation. It is argued that the structure of language is defined by speech as much as speech is determined by grammar and that the emergence of new grammatical options is a process of mutual interaction of these two sides of language. The main principle of this model of language change is that changes can happen only when the system's stability is lost. At this point, called bifurcation point, random fluctuations choose a new stable state. The stability of the system does not depend on fluctuations, but is a function of its control parameter. When this parameter reaches the critical point, one of the fluctuations starts to expand and leads the system into a new steady state. It is argued that external fields can influence the random nature of fluctuations which makes the corresponding changes ('natural' changes) recurrent crosslinguistically. RÉSUMÉ L'article presente un modele des changements langagiers ayant pour base la theorie de l'autoorganisation. Selon ce modele la structure d'une langue n'est pas definie par la grammaire, mais par le discours; les nouvelles structures grammaticales, elles, sont creees par l'interaction de la langue et la grammaire. L'idee principale du modele presente est le fait que les changements peuvent avoir lieu dans la langue seulement au cas où le systeme perd sa stabilite. A un moment donne, appele 'point de bifurcation', des fluctuations fortuites con-duisent le systeme de nouveau a un etat stable. La stabilite du systeme ne depend pas de fluctuations, c'est plutot une fonction d'un parametre de controls Si le parametre arrive a sa valeur critique, Tune des fluctuations croît en importance et conduit le systeme de nouveau a un etat stable. L'article avance l'hypothese que les champs de force peuvent influencer la distribution fortuite des fluctuations qui rend ces changements repetitifs parmi les langues. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Dieser Artikel stellt ein Sprachwandelmodell vor, das sich auf das Prinzip der Selbstorganisierung gründet. Nach diesem Modell definiert die Rede, nicht die Grammatik, die Struktur der Sprache, und neue grammatische Strukturen bilden sich durch den gegenseitigen EinfluB von Rede und Grammatik. Das Grundprinzip des vorliegenden Modells ist, daB die Anderungen in einer Sprache nur dann vorkommen, wenn das System seine Stabilitat verliert. In diesem Punkt, der als Bifurkationspunkt bezeichnet wird, fiihren die zufalligen Fluktuationen das System in den neuen stabilen Zustand. Die Stabilitat des Systems ist nicht von den Fluktuationen abhangig, sondern ist die Funktion des Kon-trolparameters, die das System leitet. Wenn dieser Parameter seinen kritischen Wert erreicht, nimmt eine von den beiden Fluktuationen zu und fiihrt das System zu einem neuen stabilen Zustand. Der Artikel stellt die Hypothese auf, daB die Kraftefelder auBer dem System die zufallige Distribution der Fluktuationen beeinflussen konnen und dadurch die entsprechenden (sog. natürlichen) Anderungen in den Sprachen der Welt haufig vorkommen

Bifurcation · Bifurcation theory · Grammar · Humanities · Language function · Linguistics · Physics · Quantum mechanics · Language and cultural evolution · Philosophy

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Unique citing works48
Citations per year1,66
Citation span1997 - 2024 (28)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 45

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