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Retention effects of instruction in self-regulation strategies in blended learning environments

Bibliographic Data

ID20349563
AuthorsJan Hein Eggers (0009-0003-9532-4293, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, corresponding author), Ron Oostdam (0000-0003-4701-0153, GGD Amsterdam), Joke Voogt (0000-0001-5035-9263, University of Amsterdam), J H Zijlstra Bonne (University of Amsterdam)
Year2025
Volume87
Pages101527
Publication date2025-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies In Educational Evaluation (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0191-491X • E-ISSN: 1879-2529
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.stueduc.2025.101527
OpenAlexW4415935894
LanguageEN
References cited41

Self-regulation learning strategies are vital for academic success in blended learning. This study compares explicit and implicit instructional methods in fostering and retaining these strategies among university students. A randomized controlled trial with 100 s-year students at a Dutch University of Applied Sciences included pre-tests, post-tests, a one-year follow-up, and focus group interviews. Quantitative results showed significant short-term improvements in cognitive, metacognitive, motivational, and management strategies for students receiving explicit instruction, but no sustained gains after one year. Qualitative findings revealed that explicitly instructed students applied metacognitive strategies more proactively and showed greater intrinsic motivation, while the implicit group was more reactive with limited strategy use. The findings highlight the effectiveness of explicit instruction in fostering self-regulation, yet sustaining these effects remains difficult. Support is needed to preserve gains. This study offers insights for teachers and instructional designers aiming to enhance the long-term development of self-regulated learning in blended environments. • Explicit instruction improves self-regulated learning in students. • Without support, self-regulation strategies fade over time. • Explicit instruction fosters active and motivated student learning. • Implicit instruction leads to limited, reactive strategy use. • Blended learning requires ongoing support for self-regulation

Blended Learning · Focus group · Instructional design · Mastery Learning · Metacognition · Qualitative property · Teaching method · Educational Environments and Student Outcomes · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Online and Blended Learning

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