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English in Malaysia

A case of the past that never really went away

Bibliographic Data

ID20357351
AuthorsJeannet Stephen (0000-0002-2097-8925, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume29
Issue2
Pages3-8
Publication date2013-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnglish Today (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0266-0784 • E-ISSN: 1474-0567
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0266078413000084
OpenAlexW2014463256
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited10

The English language has been part of Malaysia for a long time, going back to the beginning of British colonial rule in the 18th century. The present attitudes towards English can be said to vary from conservative (e.g. referring to it as bahasa penjajah , literally ‘language of the coloniser’) to general acceptance (e.g. English is part of Malaysian history) and to a liberal/modern/Western outlook (e.g. calling for the return of English-medium schools). The conservative view stems from the history, or, for some, the memory, of the role English played in the colonial education system as the language of the elite which served to separate the urban and rural populations into the haves and the have-nots. Inevitably, the abolition of English-medium education became one of the key matters for debate during the campaign for independence from British rule in the 1950s. Malay nationalists considered English-medium education to be part of a British agenda to maintain control of the country after Independence. Replacing English with Malay as the medium of instruction as well as the national language in Malaya was, therefore, vital. In 1967, through the National Language Act, Malay became the sole official language in Malaysia a decade after Independence. Thus, from 1970 onwards, the phasing out of English as a medium of instruction from the Malaysian education system was carried out fervently, while at the same time Malay was zealously promoted, not only in education but in all spheres of public life

Colonialism · Elite · Linguistics · Malay · Media studies · Medium of instruction · National language · Pedagogy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · History · Law · Multilingual Education and Policy

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    Open Access•Beril T Arik, E Arık et al.•English Today•2020

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    Open Access•Sharon Regina Vega, Sivamurugan Pandian et al.•Nations and Nationalism•2022

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    Open Access•Judith Nagata, Judith A Nagata•American Ethnologist•1974

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0.5
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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