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Malaysia's 1996 Education Act

The Impact of a Multiculturalism-type Approach on National Integration

Bibliographic Data

ID6086531
AuthorsNoriyuki Segawa (0000-0001-8410-6125, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume22
Issue1
Pages30-56
Publication date2007-04-30
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0217-9520 • E-ISSN: 1793-2858
PublisherISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute (PUBLISHER • SG)
DOI10.1355/sj22-1b
OpenAlexW1993120826
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited13

This paper examines how Malaysia's 1996 Education Act, which is based on a multiculturalism-type approach, has influenced ethnic polarization in primary and secondary education. This is done through research on the enrolment trend of Chinese Malaysians. Most Chinese have not regarded the Act as an expression of a multiculturalism-type approach but rather as a continuation of the assimilationism-type approach that had been practiced since 1961. This is due in part to many ambiguities in the 1996 Act and in its implementation. The Act has, therefore, not influenced Chinese enrolment trends to any notable extent. The Act and its many ambiguities have not worsened ethnic polarization either nor has it had much impact one way or another on national integration

Education Act · Multiculturalism · Political science · Sociology · Special education · Asian Studies and History · Education and Islamic Studies · Gender Studies · Law · Socioeconomic Development in Asia

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Citations per year0.75
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Highly citedNo

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