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The next media-fueled moral technology panic? News media’s and audience’s views on ChatGPT

Bibliographic Data

ID20398656
AuthorsRoeland Dubèl (0009-0005-6685-2323, Amsterdam University of the Arts, corresponding author), Lara N Wolfers (0000-0002-1074-1617, Amsterdam University of the Arts), Lara Wolfers, Jeroen Jonkman (0000-0002-0866-4085, Amsterdam University of the Arts), Zeph Van Berlo (Amsterdam University of the Arts), Rachid Azrout (0000-0001-6774-3472, Amsterdam University of the Arts)
Year2025
Volume40
Issue8
Pages6761-6781
Publication date2025-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAI & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0951-5666 • E-ISSN: 1435-5655
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s00146-025-02417-4
OpenAlexW4411410780
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited32

With the diffusion of new technologies, “moral panics” often tend to emerge, with news outlets frequently seen as catalysts. However, empirical evidence on their specific role still remains scarce. The rise of ChatGPT offers a unique chance to observe a new form of moral technology panic in real time. Using a longitudinal survey of a Dutch quota sample and computational content analysis of Dutch news coverage on ChatGPT, we examined whether both news attention and public perceptions of ChatGPT’s societal impact increased and became more negative over time. We linked survey-based exposure measures with automated content-analysis-based news characteristics to assess the news media’s role in moral panic creation. While the public quickly became aware of ChatGPT, we found no clear indication of a moral panic in the news or among respondents. Moreover, news exposure ultimately did not influence perceptions of ChatGPT’s societal impact. We discuss implications for moral panic theories

Advertising · Anxiety · Business · Criminology · Empirical evidence · Epistemology · Media studies · Moral panic · News media · Panic · Perception · Performing arts · Political science · Public relations · Sociology · Crime, Deviance, and Social Control · Media Influence and Health · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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