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Positional licensing, asymmetric trade-offs and gradient constraints in Harmonic Grammar

Bibliographic Data

ID20399228
AuthorsAaron Kaplan (0000-0001-5626-0897, University of Utah, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume35
Issue2
Pages247-286
Publication date2018-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhonology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0952-6757 • E-ISSN: 1469-8188
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0952675718000040
OpenAlexW2805417221
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited22

In Harmonic Grammar, positional licensing interacts with faithfulness constraints in pathological ways: spreading a feature to a licensing position to satisfy positional licensing can incur many faithfulness violations, and if there are sufficiently many such violations, they gang up to block spreading. This problem is solved if positional licensing is recast as a positive constraint that rewards licensed features in proportion to the number of positions they are associated with, thereby countering faithfulness's multiple violations. This proposal provides support for positive constraints, calls into question arguments against gradient constraints and lays the groundwork for a sound theory of positional licensing in Harmonic Grammar

Acoustics · Combinatorics · Economics · Grammar · Harmonic · Linguistics · Optimality theory · Phonology · Computer Science · Linguistics and language evolution · Mathematics · Natural Language Processing Techniques · Philosophy · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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Citations per year0.71
Citation span2019 - 2024 (6)
Highly citedNo

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