The binarity effect in Kosraean reduplication

Bibliographic Data

ID20399324
AuthorsRobert Kennedy (0000-0001-5608-6243, University of California, Santa Barbara, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume22
Issue2
Pages145-168
Publication date2005-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhonology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0952-6757 • E-ISSN: 1469-8188
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0952675705000527
OpenAlexW2155706170
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited18

This paper offers a formal analysis of prefixing and suffixing reduplication in Kosraean. The prosodic shape of each affix is sensitive to the form of the stem, giving rise to multiple prosodic variants. In particular, its prefix illustrates the binarity effect, in which the reduplicant is binary if and only if the base is binary. Curiously, the suffix is not subject to the same generalisation, but still follows from the same formal analysis. Both affixes also show additional curious effects of vowel-initial stems. Using an optimality-theoretic approach, I will show that the prosody of both affixes is a function of the prosodic structure of the whole word rather than of a requirement that the affix fill a specified prosodic template. The analysis makes the binarity effect an example of a contextually weight-sensitive language, in which closed syllables are bimoraic only under certain morphological circumstances

Affix · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Optimality theory · Phonology · Prefix · Prosody · Reduplication · Speech recognition · Suffix · Vowel · Computer Science · Linguistics and language evolution · Mathematics · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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