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The impact of Housing First participation on police-reported crime and crime severity

Bibliographic Data

ID20408824
AuthorsAli Jadidzadeh (0000-0002-2889-5868, University of Tehran), Cameron MacLellan (0000-0001-6641-305X, Dalhousie University, corresponding author), Ronald D Kneebone (0000-0002-4290-1240, University of Calgary), Daniel J Dutton (0000-0002-5411-9301, Dalhousie University)
Year2023
Volume32
Issue2
Pages281-290
Publication date2023-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social Distress and the Homeless (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1053-0789 • E-ISSN: 1573-658X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10530789.2022.2047438
OpenAlexW4221137240
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited29

Housing First (HF) addresses chronic homelessness by admitting individuals into permanent shelter regardless of their situation. Studies using self-reported data suggest that HF can potentially decrease justice system use, but they are limited by inaccurate measurement of police contacts. This study uses administrative data from police to measure the change in number of police interactions, change in average crime weight (or importance of crime), and change in the distribution of crime weight, before and after HF. Six hundred and two chronically homeless individuals with a history of criminal involvement and who were accommodated by an HF shelter between three months to a year were eligible for this study. We use unconditional quantile regression to observe HF’s effect on changes in the distribution of crime weights over time. While the average crime weight increased during the study period (57–79.1), the average number of police interactions decreased. Statistically significant decreases of approximately 5 crime weight units were observed between percentiles 0.54 and 0.65 and decreases of approximately 15 crime weight units occurred at percentiles 0.73 and 0.81. HF is effective at reducing minor crimes at the highest end of the distribution and helping those experiencing homelessness to avoid the warrant cycle

Criminal justice · Criminology · Percentile · Sociology · Statistics · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Demography · Homelessness and Social Issues · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Mathematics · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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