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A short mindfulness induction might increase women’s mental rotation performance

Bibliographic Data

ID20409361
AuthorsRobert Bauer (0000-0003-1034-2007, University of Regensburg, corresponding author), Petra Jansen (0000-0002-0973-2158, University of Regensburg)
Year2024
Volume123
Pages103721
Publication date2024-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueConsciousness and Cognition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1053-8100 • E-ISSN: 1090-2376
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.concog.2024.103721
PMID39053185
OpenAlexW4400950934
LanguageEN
References cited77

Women might benefit more from a mindfulness induction. • Men might benefit more from a non-mindful intervention. • Men’s performance is more affected by increasing levels of angular disparity. • Women and men perceive similar cognitive effort solving cube figure tasks. The study aimed to investigate the effects of an embodied mindfulness treatment on chronometric mental rotation. Forty-four women and 47 men participated and were randomly divided into two groups: a mindfulness induction group and a control group. They completed two sets of 150 mental rotation tasks with cube figures each. Subjective cognitive effort (measured after each block), reaction time, and accuracy were analyzed using linear mixed models with the factors of time, mindfulness, angular disparity, and gender. The significant finding was a three-way interaction between pre-post testing, mindfulness, and gender for reaction times. This interaction suggests that women might benefit more from the mindfulness induction, while men may benefit more from the control condition. The analysis of subjective cognitive effort indicates that women and men perceive the same cognitive effort when solving cube-figure tasks

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Embodied cognition · Mental Rotation · Mindfulness · Psychiatry · Action Observation and Synchronization · Child Therapy and Development · Clinical Psychology · Psychology · Social Representations and Identity · Artificial Intelligence

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