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Emotions into Disorder

Anxiety Disorders and the Social Meaning of Fear

Bibliographic Data

ID2049566
AuthorsJennifer J Esala (0000-0001-6172-2574, The Center for Victims of Torture, corresponding author), Jared Del Rosso (University of Denver)
Year2020
Volume43
Issue2
Pages235-256
Publication date2020-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSymbolic Interaction (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0195-6086 • E-ISSN: 1533-8665
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/symb.450
OpenAlexW2964677112
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited57

This article explores what we refer to asnorm-stimuli-state discrepancies, which are disparities between people's physical-emotional responses to emotional cues and the normative meanings of those cues. Drawing on forty qualitative interviews and participant observation research at support groups, we show that people with anxiety disorders describe two forms of norm-stimuli-state discrepancies. The first form involves discrepancies oftype, in which people label fearful emotional states as deviant for being caused by the 'wrong' stimuli. The second involves discrepancies ofintensity, in which people label fearful states as deviant for involving feelings or displays of 'too much' anxiety in response to an 'appropriate' stimuli. The article further addresses the role of stimuli in prompting treatment seeking. Unexpected and intense emotional distress in combination with the falling away of external cues-which we refer to as 'stimuli-less fear'-serve as a critical juncture on the path to an anxiety disorder diagnosis

Anxiety · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Distress · Feeling · Normative · Clinical Psychology · Emotional Labor in Professions · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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