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The Problem of Overextension

Analyzing America’s Black Sea Policies through Jentleson’s 4 Ps Framework

Bibliographic Data

ID20495774
AuthorsMurat Ülgül (0000-0003-3846-8971, Karadeniz Technical University), Ismail Köse (0000-0002-8489-5088, Karadeniz Technical University)
Year2022
Volume24
IssueWinter 2022
Pages229-248
Publication date2022-03-25
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInsight Turkey (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1302-177X • E-ISSN: 2564-7717
PublisherInsight Turkey/SETA Vakfi (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.25253/99.2022241.13
OpenAlexW4293087508
LanguageEN

Historically, the U.S. strategy in the Black Sea region has been stable, limited, and not ambitious as American administrations prioritized certain foreign policy objectives over other interests. This careful strategy was transformed during the Clinton Administration in the mid-1990s as the U.S. started following an extensive foreign policy framework, which included all American national interests, formulated by Bruce Jentleson in his 4Ps framework: power, peace, prosperity, and principles. The article argues that this transformation was problematic because of two obstacles –the illusion of the unipolar moment and the growing polarization in American domestic politics– which prevented the U.S. from following an effective policy in the Black Sea region

Foreign policy · Illusion · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Prosperity · Sociology · Economic Sanctions and International Relations · Law · Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics · Public Administration · Russia and Soviet political economy

Highly citedNo

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