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Obesity Heterogeneity by Neighborhood Context in a Largely Latinx Sample

Bibliographic Data

ID2072900
AuthorsAshley W Kranjac (0000-0002-8187-7730, Chapman University, corresponding author), Dinko Kranjac (0000-0001-5002-6151, University of La Verne), Zeev N Kain (0000-0001-5819-9196, University of California, Irvine), Louis Ehwerhemuepha (0000-0003-1369-7954, Children's Hospital of Orange County), Brooke N Jenkins (0000-0001-9829-4550, Chapman University)
Year2024
Volume11
Issue2
Pages980-991
Publication date2024-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2196-8837 • E-ISSN: 2197-3792
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s40615-023-01578-6
PMID36997832
OpenAlexW4362459777
LanguageEN
References cited72

Neighborhood socioeconomic context where Latinx children live may influence body weight status. Los Angeles County and Orange County of Southern California both are on the list of the top ten counties with the largest Latinx population in the USA. This heterogeneity allowed us to estimate differential impacts of neighborhood environment on children's body mass index z-scores by race/ethnicity using novel methods and a rich data source. We geocoded pediatric electronic medical record data from a predominantly Latinx sample and characterized neighborhoods into unique residential contexts using latent profile modeling techniques. We estimated multilevel linear regression models that adjust for comorbid conditions and found that a child's place of residence independently associates with higher body mass index z-scores. Interactions further reveal that Latinx children living in Middle-Class neighborhoods have higher BMI z-scores than Asian and Other Race children residing in the most disadvantaged communities. Our findings underscore the complex relationship between community racial/ethnic composition and neighborhood socioeconomic context on body weight status during childhood

Body mass index · Context (archaeology · Disadvantaged · Ethnic group · Geography · Latent class model · Multilevel model · Obesity · Population · Residence · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Statistics · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Smoking Behavior and Cessation · Gerontology

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