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Cultural nationalism and the spread of a ‘national language’ among Arabophone, Turcophone and Kurdophone Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1840 to c. 1860

Bibliographic Data

ID20955550
AuthorsJennifer Manoukian (0000-0002-1260-6582, University of California System, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume59
Issue3
Pages359-376
Publication date2023-05-04
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMiddle Eastern Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0026-3206 • E-ISSN: 1743-7881
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00263206.2022.2109627
OpenAlexW4296129162
LanguageEN
Citations received5

This article explores the historical moment in which the concept of a ‘national language’ began to spread among Ottoman Armenians. It does so by examining the establishment of educational associations aimed at changing the language practices of non-Armenophone Armenians in three parts of the Ottoman Empire: Aleppo, Kayseri and Diyarbekir. I argue that these associations were part of a larger cultural nationalist movement that gained momentum in urban centers beginning in the 1840s. Through an examination of the founding principles of the associations, I show how they sought to integrate Arabic-, Turkish- and Kurdish-speaking Armenians into the would-be national community by facilitating their acquisition of Armenian. Historiographically, this article shines a spotlight on the unexamined dynamics of Ottoman Armenian cultural nationalism and language-based identity formation

Ancient history · Nationalism · Ottoman empire · Political science · Politics · Cyprus History, Politics, Society · History · Law · Ottoman Empire History and Society · Turkey's Politics and Society

  • Clinging to the Classical

    Open Access•Jennifer Manoukian•Études arméniennes contemporaines•2025

  • The problem with hybridity

    Aram Ghoogasian•Middle Eastern Literatures•2022

  • Mixed

    Jennifer Manoukian•Journal of Historical Sociolinguist…•2025

  • Millet in Ottoman Documents

    Open Access•Masayuki Ueno•Nationalities Papers•2026

  • Transnationalism beyond migrant and second-generation experiences

    Open Access•Vahe Sahakyan•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2025

Citations per year1.25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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