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What do we know about internal school evaluation? A systematic review

Bibliographic Data

ID21067775
AuthorsSarah I Hofer (LMU Klinikum, corresponding author), Sandy Taut (Staatsinstitut für Schulqualität und Bildungsforschung), Doris Holzberger (0000-0001-6535-289X, Technical University of Munich)
Year2026
Volume90
Pages101612
Publication date2026-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies In Educational Evaluation (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0191-491X • E-ISSN: 1879-2529
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.stueduc.2026.101612
OpenAlexW7163015441
LanguageEN
References cited47

Although internal school evaluation (IE) is widely recognized as a key tool for data-based school development, there is limited understanding of what makes it effective. Conducting a narrative literature review, we examined the methods used in IE and IE research, the effectiveness of IE, and factors that influence its outcomes and processes. Based on a systematic literature search and coding process, 19 empirical studies were included in the analyses. The effectiveness of IE seems to depend on the interplay of contextual factors (e.g., schools’ IE capacity), characteristics of the evaluation such as its systematic, research-based design, strong stakeholder involvement, shared leadership, and long-term implementation, and finally, human factors, most prominently, self-efficacy beliefs and the staff’s attitudes toward evaluation. The review highlights the need for more research using diverse methods that also considers classroom-level variables and explores theories of change rather than focusing on IE as a general treatment

Educational assessment · Educational research · Evaluation methods · Program evaluation · Research methodology · Educational and Psychological Assessments · Educational Assessment and Improvement · Evaluation and Performance Assessment

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