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Utility of education and educational aspiration of urban and rural high school students over the past 20 years

A historical comparative study based on three birth cohorts

Bibliographic Data

ID21096477
AuthorsZhang Liang (0000-0002-5154-3369, Shandong Normal University), ZHANG Wenxin (Shandong Normal University)
Year2024
Volume56
Issue7
Pages926
Publication date2024-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueActa Psychologica Sinica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0439-755X
PublisherChina Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3724/sp.j.1041.2024.00926
OpenAlexW4398170779
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited8

摘要: 本研究采用时间滞后设计, 考察过去20年我国高中生教育效用和教育志向水平的年代和城乡差异, 以及二者与个体学业成绩、父母学历之间关系的年代和城乡差异。分别在1999年、2010年、2018年对来自相同的三个地区(包括城市和农村)、相同学校的高中生进行问卷调查, 使用协方差分析和回归分析进行数据分析。结果发现:(1)自1999年至2018年, 城乡高中生的教育效用都遵循先下降、后回升的变化趋势; 在教育志向上, 城市高中生无明显变化, 而农村高中生教育志向上升并超越城市高中生; (2)高中生教育效用、教育志向受父母学历和学业成绩等微观因素影响, 且受年代和城乡宏观社会历史因素调节。相比于其他年份, 2010年时成绩较差学生的教育效用更低、2018年时成绩较差学生的教育志向更高; 自1999年至2018年, 低父母学历对农村高中生教育志向的影响方式由“枷锁效应”转变为“鞭策效应”。我国过去20年的社会变迁使城乡高中生对教育的价值认同发生系统性变化, 且宏观社会历史因素的演变改变了教育的价值认同形成的微观机制

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Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Highly citedNo

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