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Bilingual Language Control by Chinese-English Bilinguals

Evidence from Behavioral Experiments and Computational Modeling

Bibliographic Data

ID21147952
AuthorsRenhui Hou (0009-0003-5789-7162, Ocean University of China), Shifa Chen (0000-0002-9608-3159, Ocean University of China), Yule Peng (0000-0002-7921-7557, Ocean University of China, corresponding author)
Year2026
Publication date2026-06-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Bilingualism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1367-0069 • E-ISSN: 1756-6878
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/13670069261457760
OpenAlexW7166091488
LanguageEN
References cited49

Aims: The present study explores how language switching modulates cross-language semantic competitor effects in Chinese-English bilinguals to test the Inhibitory Control Model and Language-Specific Selection Model. Design: Two behavioral experiments adopted a modified cross-language semantic competitor priming paradigm. Computational models simulated inhibitory and non-inhibitory mechanisms. Data and analysis: Linear mixed-effects models and generalized linear mixed-effects models were used to analyze reaction time and accuracy from behavioral experiments. Computational simulations were compared with behavioral results. Findings: For L2 production, cross-language semantic interference effects emerge under non-switch conditions and diminish under switch conditions. For L1 production, no cross-language semantic interference effects were detected under either the non-switch or switch conditions. Computational simulations matched these results. Originality: A dual-mechanism account is proposed that L2 production relies on inhibitory control and L1 production on language-specific selection. Significance: Language control mechanisms by Chinese-English bilinguals can be modulated by language dominance

Computational model · Control (management) · Inhibitory control · Interference (communication) · Language production · Neuroscience of multilingualism · Priming (agriculture) · Selection (genetic algorithm) · Semantic memory · Semantics (computer science) · Categorization, perception, and language · Language Development and Disorders · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism

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