Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Whose Discourse Is It Anyway? Understanding Resistance through the Rise of “Barstool Biology” in Nature Conservation

Bibliographic Data

ID21192501
AuthorsEmma Von Essen (0000-0002-9169-0064, Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University, corresponding author), Erica Von Essen
Year2017
Volume11
Issue4
Pages470-489
Publication date2017-07-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1752-4032 • E-ISSN: 1752-4040
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17524032.2015.1042986
OpenAlexW1511289876
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited44

This study examines what happens when contentious lay citizens harness the technical-ecological repertoire of experts as means of challenging nature conservation policy. The causes, manifestations, and implications of this phenomenon are elucidated through a critical discourse analysis. The case study is based on the wolf reintroduction project in Europe, with particular focus on Sweden, using illegal hunting discussions as a point of entry within the hunting community. It reveals the deployment of three topoi, which are defined as stock arguments situated within a discourse. Analysis shows how while some topoi often incur short-term gains in the debate because of their scientific guise, they are fundamentally relegated as folk science (or barstool biology) by government experts and, in some cases, contribute to the further marginalization of other knowledges. Acquiescence to this discourse is shown to greatly impede the debate. Finally, the study shows how lack of trust in the public dialog, which hunters openly recognize to be colonized by ecological expertise, results in increasingly noncommunicative forms of resistance toward policy

Acquiescence · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Performative utterance · Political science · Politics · Science policy · Situated · Skepticism · Sociology · Environmental Philosophy and Ethics · Geographies of human-animal interactions · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Law · Ecology

  • “We Need to Talk…” Evolving Conversations about Wildlife Ethics in Hunting Media

    Open Access•Emma Von Essen•Humanimalia•2018

  • Hunters, Crown, Nobles, and Conservation Elites

    Open Access•Emma Von Essen, Erica Von Essen et al.•International Journal of Cultural…•2017

  • Felony or act of justice? – Illegal killing of large carnivores as defiance of authorities

    Open Access•Mari Pohja-Mykrä•Journal of Rural Studies•2016

  • A reluctant right-wing social movement

    Open Access•Emma Von Essen, Michael Allen•Journal of Rural Studies•2017

  • Community power over conservation regimes

    Open Access•Mari Pohja-Mykrä•Crime Law and Social Change•2016

  • Convincing the Public to Kill

    Justin Mando, Garrett Stack•Environmental Communication•2018

  • The Epistemic Virtues of a Closed Mind

    Open Access•Michael A Bishop, Michaël Bishop et al.•Frontiers in Communication•2021

  • Unnatural Pumas and Domestic Foxes

    Open Access•Pelayo Benavides, Julián Caviedes•Environmental Values•2022

  • From Obstructionism to Communication

    Emma Von Essen, Erica Von Essen et al.•Environmental Communication•2017

  • Red wolf science and identity storylines in an online discursive community

    Open Access•Peter Brewitt, Lawson Giles•Environmental Science & Policy•2022

  • They Need to Be Managed

    Jill Eileen Richardson•Society & Natural Resources•2022

  • Delegitimizing Large Carnivore Conservation through Discourse

    Christopher Serenari, Michelle L Lute•Society & Natural Resources•2020

  • Hunting cultures and the ‘northern periphery’

    Open Access•David Watts, Anne Matilainen et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2017

  • Outlaws or Protected? DNA, Hybrids, and Biopolitics in a Finnish Wolf-Poaching Case

    Taru Peltola, Jari Heikkilä•Society and Animals•2018

  • Who let the wolves out? Narratives, rumors and social representations of the wolf in Greece

    Ilektra Theodora Theodorakea, Emma Von Essen•Environmental Sociology•2016

  • University wildlife students’ intention to support predator killing contests

    Abigail Meeks, Christopher Serenari et al.•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2025

  • The impact of modernization on hunting ethics

    Emma Von Essen•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2017

  • Activating uncertainty

    Open Access•Robert M Anderson, John P Casellas Connors et al.•Geoforum•2024

  • Political ecologies of livestock predation

    Open Access•Ana Mariño, T Fry•Geoforum•2025

  • Cat egorisation of cats

    Open Access•Alexandra Palmer, Virginia Thomas•People and Nature•2023

  • Killing for the common good? The (bio)politics of wolf management in Washington State

    Open Access•Robert M Anderson•Elementa Science of the…•2021

  • Polarizing discursive practices in conversations about wildlife comeback

    Open Access•Anne Kessels, Annette Klarenbeek et al.•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2026

  • Fighting talk

    Open Access•Isla D Hodgson, Steve M Redpath et al.•Land Use Policy•2018

  • What’s in the news? A multiscalar text analysis approach to exploring news media discourses for managing protected areas in Switzerland

    Open Access•Franziska Komossa, Inhye Kong et al.•Landscape Research•2024

  • Environmental disobedience and the dialogic dimensions of dissent

    Emma Von Essen, Erica Von Essen•Democratization•2017

  • The Cows May Safely Graze

    Open Access•Jill Eileen Richardson•Rural Sociology•2022

  • They're part of what we are

    Open Access•Tom Fry•Environment and Planning E Nature…•2023

  • Agrarian change and predators' mobilities

    Open Access•Valerio Donfrancesco, C Sandbrook•Environment and Planning E Nature…•2025

  • Discipline and Punish

    Michel Foucault, Simon Prebble•Surveiller et punir•2019

  • Prolepsis and the Environmental Rhetoric of Congressional Politics

    Richard D Besel, Richard Besel•Environmental Communication•2012

  • Spheres of Argument Concerning Oil Exploration in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

    B K Sovacool•Environmental Communication•2008

  • Science and Public Participation

    Danielle Endres•Environmental Communication•2009

  • Communicating the Science behind Carbon Sequestration

    Andrea M Feldpausch‐parker, Andrea M Feldpausch-Parker et al.•Environmental Communication•2015

  • Post-ecological discourse in the making

    Open Access•Albert Zeyer, Wolff-Michael Roth•Public Understanding of Science•2013

  • Risk Society

    Ulrich Beck•Encyclopedia of Social Theory•2005

  • The Text, the World, the Critic

    Edward W Said•The Bulletin of the Midwest…•1975

  • Social-Natural Landscape Reorganised

    Open Access•Annelie Sjölander-Lindqvist, Annelie Sjölander‐lindqvist•Conservation and Society•2009

  • Reflexive tradition

    Open Access•Olve Krange, Ketil Skogen•Young•2007

  • Images of Nature by Tourism and Environmentalist Discourses in Visitors Books

    Open Access•Αναστασία Γ Στάμου, Stephanos Paraskevopoulos•Discourse & Society•2004

  • The radicalisation of rural resistance

    Open Access•Emma Von Essen, Hans Peter Hansen et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2014

  • The spaces of public dissension

    Kendall R Phillips•Communication Monographs•1996

  • Modern Creationism and Scientific Authority

    Open Access•Christopher P Toumey•Social Studies of Science•1991

  • Common stories of reintroduction

    Open Access•Koen Arts, A Fischer et al.•Land Use Policy•2012

  • The man, the administration and the counter-discourse”

    Open Access•Arjen Buijs, Thomas Mattijssen et al.•Land Use Policy•2014

  • Constituting ‘the public’ in public participation

    Open Access•Marian Barnes, Janet Newman et al.•Public Administration•2003

  • The politics of barstool biology

    Open Access•Paul Robbins•Geoforum•2005

  • Deconstructing the Poaching Phenomenon

    Emma Von Essen, Erica Von Essen et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2014

  • Cry Wolf

    Open Access•Ketil Skogen, Isabelle Mauz et al.•Rural Sociology•2008

  • The media and modernity

    John B Thompson•The media and modernity•1995

  • Discipline and Punish

    Raffaella D’amico•Telos•1978

  • Planning through debate

    Patsy Healey•Town Planning Review•1992

  • A decade of discourse analysis of environmental politics

    Maarten A Hajer, Maarten Hajer et al.•Journal of Environmental Policy &…•2005

  • Challenging Lawn and Order

    L Sandberg, L Anders Sandberg et al.•Environmental Politics•2005

  • The Postmodern Condition

    Jean-François Lyotard, Geoff Bennington et al.•1984

  • Defending and transcending local identity through environmental discourse

    M D Usher, Mark Usher•Environmental Politics•2013

  • The political ecology of local environmental narratives

    Open Access•R Bixler, R Patrick Bixler•Journal of Political Ecology•2013

  • Des poissons aux masses d'eau

    Carla Gramaglia, Christelle Gramaglia•Politix•2008

  • Situated Knowledges

    Donna Haraway•Feminist Studies•1988

  • Contested rural activities

    Open Access•Julian Mischi•Ethnography•2013

  • Social representations of the wolf

    Open Access•Helene Figari, Ketil Skogen•Acta Sociologica•2011

Unique citing works28
Citations per year2,8
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae