Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

“I’m not angry!”

Language ideologies, misunderstanding, and marginalization among North Korean refugees in rural South Korea

Bibliographic Data

ID21196608
AuthorsMi Yung Park (0000-0002-1210-0709, University of Auckland, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume15
Issue6
Pages2591-2611
Publication date2024-11-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueApplied Linguistics Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1868-6303 • E-ISSN: 1868-6311
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/applirev-2022-0183
OpenAlexW4386604691
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited35

This qualitative study examines the language attitudes and language use of two North Korean refugees living in the Gyeongsang provincial region of South Korea and actively trying to assimilate into mainstream Korean society. In interviews, the participants expressed a hierarchical view of three varieties of Korean (their North Korean Hamgyong dialect, the South Korean Gyeongsang dialect, and standard South Korean). They discussed how their North Korean accents exacerbated their marginalization, described the Gyeongsang dialect as “ignorant” and “rude,” and explained how and why they were trying to acquire standard South Korean. They also described how their North Korean accent continued to affect their communication with local South Korean speakers, who often perceived them as sounding angry and commanding. The participants had developed diverse communicative strategies in response to these language-related challenges, including smiling so as to not appear aggressive, remaining silent to avoid being outed by their speech, speaking carefully to appear more South Korean and avoid potential misunderstandings, and proactively revealing their North Korean background and seeking their interlocutors’ understanding in advance. Based on the findings, the study offers practical implications for language-support programs designed for North Korean refugees

Ideology · Korean language · Linguistics · Mainstream · Political science · Refugee · Sociology · Standard Chinese · Gender Studies · History · Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare · Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology

  • Linguistic discrimination in higher education

    Open Access•Mi Yung Park, Stephen May•Language Culture and Curriculum•2024

  • Acculturation and loneliness among North Korean refugee mothers residing in South Korea

    Open Access•Boyoung Nam, Yoon Hee Choi•International Journal of…•2026

  • Validity in qualitative research after postcolonialism

    Jung-Hoon Jung, Young Chun Kim•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2025

  • Between national and ethnic identity

    Open Access•Huiling Cui, Xuesong Gao•Ethnicities•2025

  • The debate is open

    Jan Blommaert•Language Ideological Debates•1999

  • ‘I don’t want to be distinguished by others’

    Mi Yung Park•Language Awareness•2021

  • Mixed Feelings

    Open Access•Sofia Rüdiger•Open Linguistics•2018

  • Words and images of multilingualism

    Noelle Nayoun Park Salo, Hannele Dufva•Applied Linguistics Review•2018

  • ‘I want to learn Seoul speech!’

    Mi Yung Park•International Journal of…•2020

  • Introduction to special issue

    Sender Dovchin•International Journal of…•2020

  • Language ideology and identity in transnational space

    Juyoung Song•International Journal of…•2010

  • From opposition to transcendence

    Mingyue Gu•International Journal of…•2014

  • The Verbal Art of Borrowing

    C Bruce Lawrence•Asian Englishes•2010

  • Multilingual practices and ideologies of refugees in the Neoliberal Era

    Ming-Wei Lee, Mun Woo Lee et al.•Language Awareness•2016

  • The stories of North Korean refugees settling in South Korea

    Hagyun Kim, Clare Hocking•Multicultural Education Review•2018

  • From Deficit to Asset

    Shawna Shapiro, Marilyn T Macdonald•Journal of Language Identity &…•2017

  • A North Korean Defector’s Journey Through the Identity-Transformation Process

    Myonghee Kim•Journal of Language Identity &…•2016

  • Dis-Citizenship for Refugees in Canada

    Thomas Ricento•Journal of Language Identity &…•2013

  • Negotiating for Meaning Along “Language Borders”

    Rosalie Metro•Journal of Language Identity &…•2022

  • I Want to Do Things With Languages”

    Chatwara Suwannamai Duran•Journal of Language Identity &…•2016

  • Spatial trajectories of North Korean L2 English learners

    Yu Kyoung Shin, Eun Sung Park•Language and Intercultural…•2018

  • From an alienated to an active English learner

    Open Access•Seojin Park•System•2022

  • Space, scale and accents

    Jie Dong, Jan Blommaert•Multilingua•2009

  • I am not qualified to be a Honkongese because of my accented Cantonese’

    Mingyue Gu•Journal of Multilingual and…•2011

  • From Refugee to Transformer

    Open Access•Peter I De Costa•TESOL Quarterly•2010

  • I want to keep my North Korean accent”

    Open Access•Eun Sung Park, Heekyeong Lee•TESOL Quarterly•2022

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • Linguistic racism

    Open Access•Stephen May•Ethnicities•2023

  • The psychiatric power of neo-liberal citizenship

    Minkyu Sung•Citizenship Studies•2010

  • Relocation in space, language, and identity

    Open Access•Ming-Wei Lee, Sung-Ho G Ahn•Language & Communication•2016

Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae