Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Try to See it My Way

Humans Take the Level-1 Visual Perspective of Humanoid Robot Avatars

Bibliographic Data

ID21199259
AuthorsBasil Wahn (0000-0002-0318-7160, Universität Hamburg, corresponding author), Leda Berio (0000-0001-8010-2266, Ruhr University Bochum), Matthias Weiß (0000-0002-3140-8266, Zeppelin Universität gemeinnützige GmbH), Albert Newen (0000-0001-5906-6061, Ruhr University Bochum)
Year2025
Volume17
Issue3
Pages523-534
Publication date2025-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Social Robotics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1875-4791 • E-ISSN: 1875-4805
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s12369-023-01036-7
OpenAlexW4386287261
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited39

Visual perspective taking (VPT) is a fundamental process of social cognition. To date, however, only a handful of studies have investigated whether humans also take the perspective of humanoid robots. Recent findings on this topic are conflicting as one study found no evidence for level 1 VPT (i.e., which object is seen by the agent) and a different study has found evidence for level 2 VPT (i.e., how is the object seen by the agent). The latter study proposed that the human-like appearance of robots triggers VPT and that a mental capacity to perceive the environment is not required (mere-appearance hypothesis). In the present study, we tested whether the mere-appearance hypothesis is also applicable to level 1 VPT. We manipulated the appearance of a humanoid robot by either showing it with a human-like or artificial head, and its mental capacity for perception by presenting it as switched on or off. We found that all manipulations triggered VPT, showing, in contrast to earlier findings, level 1 VPT for robots. Our findings support the mere-appearance hypothesis as VPT was triggered regardless of whether the robot was switched on or off, and also show that the mere-appearance hypothesis is robust with regard to alterations of human-like appearance

Cognitive psychology · Humanoid robot · Perception · Robot · Robot control · Social robot · Action Observation and Synchronization · Child and Animal Learning Development · Computer Science · Face Recognition and Perception · Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

  • The influence of robot appearance on visual perspective taking

    Open Access•Basil Wahn, Leda Berio•Consciousness and Cognition•2023

  • Level-1-visual perspective taking for human and robot avatars

    Open Access•Christine Blech, Hanna Lembcke et al.•Psychological Research•2025

  • Facilitatory effects of visual perspective taking level 2 for human and robotic avatars

    Open Access•Basil Wahn, Leda Berio•Acta Psychologica•2026

  • Seeing it their way

    Dana Samson, Ian A Apperly et al.•Journal of Experimental…•2010

  • Feeling robots and human zombies

    Open Access•Kurt Gray, Daniel M Wegner•Cognition•2012

  • Evidence of Perspective-Taking Constraints in Children's On-Line Reference Resolution

    Open Access•Aparna Nadig, APARNA S NADIG et al.•Psychological Science•2002

  • Navigating a social world with robot partners

    Open Access•Maya B Mathur, David B Reichling•Cognition•2016

  • Toward a Universal Law of Generalization for Psychological Science

    Open Access•Roger N Shepard•Science•1987

  • On seeing human

    Nicholas Epley, Adam Waytz et al.•Psychological Review•2007

  • Spontaneous perspective taking toward robots

    Open Access•Xuan Zhao, Bertram F Malle•Cognition•2022

  • Conversational Common Ground and Memory Processes in Language Production

    William S Horton•Discourse Processes•2005

  • Young children's knowledge about visual perception

    John H Flavell, Barbara Everett et al.•Developmental Psychology•1981

  • People Do not Automatically Take the Level-1 Visual Perspective of Humanoid Robot Avatars

    Open Access•Chengli Xiao, Ya Fan et al.•International Journal of Social…•2021

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae