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How Does Children’s Anthropomorphism of a Social Robot Develop Over Time? A Six-Wave Panel Study

Bibliographic Data

ID21199897
AuthorsRinaldo Kühne (0000-0002-0411-1002, University of Amsterdam, corresponding author), Jochen Peters (0000-0002-2356-6619, University of Amsterdam), Chiara de Jong (0000-0002-8540-1457, Erasmus University Rotterdam), Àlex Barco (0000-0002-7224-2186, Universidad de Deusto)
Year2024
Volume16
Issue7
Pages1665-1679
Publication date2024-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Social Robotics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1875-4791 • E-ISSN: 1875-4805
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s12369-024-01155-9
OpenAlexW4399781158
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited61

Research on children’s anthropomorphism of social robots is mostly cross-sectional and based on a single measurement. However, because social robots are new type of technology with which children have little experience, children’s initial responses to social robots may be biased by a novelty effect. Accordingly, a single measurement of anthropomorphism may not accurately reflect how children anthropomorphize social robots over time. Thus, we used data from a six-wave panel study to investigate longitudinal changes in 8- to 9-year-old children’s anthropomorphism of a social robot. Latent class growth analyses revealed that anthropomorphism peaked after the first interaction with the social robot, remained stable for a brief period of time, and then decreased. Moreover, two distinct longitudinal trajectories of anthropomorphism could be identified: one with moderate to high anthropomorphism and one with low to moderate anthropomorphism. Previous media exposure to non-fictional robots increased the probability that children experienced higher levels of anthropomorphism

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Longitudinal data · Longitudinal study · Mobile robot · Novelty · Robot · Robot control · Robotics · Social robot · Sociology · Statistics · AI in Service Interactions · Child Development and Digital Technology · Computer Science · Demography · Mathematics · Psychology · Social Psychology · Social Robot Interaction and HRI · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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