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Social Rejection Biases Estimates of Interpersonal Distance

Bibliographic Data

ID21208460
AuthorsMegan L Knowles (0000-0003-0512-737X, Franklin & Marshall College, corresponding author), Allison Green (0000-0002-7734-4202, Franklin & Marshall College), Alicia Weidel (Franklin & Marshall College)
Year2014
Volume5
Issue2
Pages158-167
Publication date2014-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Psychological and Personality Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1948-5506 • E-ISSN: 1948-5514
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1948550613491972
OpenAlexW2052938096
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited39

Given the power of belonging needs to shape individuals’ thoughts, feelings, and behavior, we posited that people’s desire for reconnection even influences judgments of physical distance. We hypothesized that rejection motivates individuals to distance themselves from sources of rejection and draw near those who are accepting. We tested this hypothesis in five studies. Participants recalled someone who had rejected or accepted them previously (Study 1), tossed a ball with inclusive and exclusive confederates (Study 2), and relived a past rejection, acceptance, or failure in the presence of an uninvolved other (Studies 3–5). Participants provided retrospective estimates of distance to rejecting and accepting others (Studies 1–2) and to uninvolved others (Studies 3–5). Participants reported that (1) accepting others were closer than rejecting others and (2) uninvolved others were closer than nonsocial targets after rejection but not acceptance or failure. Findings suggest that individuals distort perceptions of distance to serve belonging needs

Feeling · Interpersonal communication · Perception · Social distance · Social perception · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2014 - 2025 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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