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Verbal extensions in Sheng

An examination of variation in form and function

Bibliographic Data

ID21226694
AuthorsAnnah Kariuki (Kenyatta University, corresponding author), Hannah Gibson (0000-0003-0752-0968, University of Essex, corresponding author), Tom Jelpke (University of London, corresponding author), Merceline Ochieng (Kenyatta University, corresponding author), Teresa Poeta (University of Essex, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume10
Issues4
Pages365-377
Publication date2024-11-28
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLinguistics Vanguard (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2199-174X • E-ISSN: 2199-174X
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/lingvan-2022-0149
OpenAlexW4399752659
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited7

This paper investigates verbal extensions in Sheng, a youth language originating in Nairobi, Kenya. Sheng has received scholarly attention since the 1980s, primarily with a focus on its sociolinguistic traits. Our study aims to advance the linguistic description of Sheng and its morphosyntax by investigating verbal extensions in Sheng. Specifically, we look at the causative, applicative, reciprocal, and passive suffixes, as they are applied to coined and metathesized verbs and verbs which have their origins in Swahili, English, or Gikuyu. We present examples from speakers in Kibera and Umoja neighbourhoods of Nairobi. We find that, while many of the extensions can be applied to elicited verbs, such examples were often considered odd by speakers. In some cases, our consultants suggested alternative strategies, typically employing the use of periphrastic constructions or different verb forms. The use of verbal extensions sometimes resulted in changes in interpretation, requiring us to re-consider the function of these extensions in Sheng more broadly

Astrophysics · Biology · Cognitive science · Evolutionary biology · Form and function · Linguistics · Physics · Chinese history and philosophy · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Linguistics and Cultural Studies · Philosophy · Psychology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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