Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Networks in the mind – what communities reveal about the structure of the lexicon

Bibliographic Data

ID21239999
AuthorsLászló Kovács (0000-0003-0641-811X, Eötvös Loránd University, corresponding author), András Bóta (0000-0002-0322-8698, Luleå University of Technology), László Hajdu (0000-0002-1832-6944, University of Primorska), Miklós Krész (0000-0002-7547-1128, University of Primorska)
Year2021
Volume7
Issue1
Pages181-199
Publication date2021-06-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOpen Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2300-9969 • E-ISSN: 2300-9969
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/opli-2021-0012
OpenAlexW3168810002
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited69

The mental lexicon stores words and information about words. The lexicon is seen by many researchers as a network, where lexical units are nodes and the different links between the units are connections. Based on the analysis of a word association network, in this article we show that different kinds of associative connections exist in the mental lexicon. Our analysis is based on a word association database from the agglutinative language Hungarian. We use communities – closely knit groups – of the lexicon to provide evidence for the existence and coexistence of different connections. We search for communities in the database using two different algorithms, enabling us to see the overlapping (a word belongs to multiple communities) and non-overlapping (a word belongs to only one community) community structures. Our results show that the network of the lexicon is organized by semantic, phonetic, syntactic and grammatical connections, but encyclopedic knowledge and individual experiences are also shaping the associative structure. We also show that words may be connected not just by one, but more types of connections at the same time

Agglutinative language · Associative property · Lexicon · Linguistics · Mental lexicon · Morpheme · Natural language processing · Syntagmatic analysis · Word Association · Complex Network Analysis Techniques · Computer Science · Language and cultural evolution · Mathematics · Psychology · Topic Modeling · Artificial Intelligence

  • Cognitive Networks for Knowledge Modeling

    Open Access•Edith Haim, Milou Stella et al.•WIREs Cognitive Science•2026

  • Developmental features of Tibetan students’ Chinese L2 mental lexicon

    Open Access•Ming Li, Ming Xing Li et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

  • Cognitive modelling of concepts in the mental lexicon with multilayer networks

    Open Access•Milou Stella, Salvatore Citraro et al.•Psychonomic Bulletin & Review•2024

  • Age-Related Differences in Russian and Hungarian Linguistic Pictures of the World

    Open Access•István Lénárt, Irina Markovina et al.•Journal of Eurasian Studies•2023

  • Did I repeat so many English words?’

    Open Access•Xin Wang, Ping Zhang•Lingua•2024

  • Lexicology and Lexicography

    Open Access•Wolfgang Klein•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Inquiries into human faculty and its development.

    Francis Galton•1883

  • Networks, Crowds, and Markets

    Open Access•David Easley, Jon Kleinberg•Networks, Crowds, and Markets•2010

  • Speaking

    Willem J M Levelt•Speaking•1989

  • Spatial networks

    Open Access•Marc Barthélemy•Physics Reports•2011

  • Psychometric Experiments

    Francis Galton•Brain•1879

  • Cognitive Network Science

    Open Access•Cynthia S Q Siew, Dirk U Wulff et al.•Complexity•2019

  • Community detection in graphs

    Open Access•Santo Fortunato•Physics Reports•2010

  • Finding and evaluating community structure in networks

    Open Access•M E J Newman, Martha G Newman et al.•Physical Review E•2004

  • The Large‐Scale Structure of Semantic Networks

    Open Access•Mark Steyvers, Joshua B Tenenbaum•Cognitive Science•2005

  • The structure and dynamics of multilayer networks

    Open Access•S Boccaletti, G Bianconi et al.•Physics Reports•2014

  • The University of South Florida free association, rhyme, and word fragment norms

    Open Access•Douglas L Nelson, Cathy L McEvoy et al.•Behavior Research Methods,…•2004

  • A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing.

    Allan M Collins, Elizabeth F Loftus•Psychological Review•1975

  • Fast unfolding of communities in large networks

    Open Access•Vincent D Blondel, Jean-Loup Guillaume et al.•Journal of Statistical Mechanics:…•2008

  • The Structure and Function of Complex Networks

    M Newman, M E J Newman•SIAM Review•2003

  • Modularity and community structure in networks

    Open Access•M E J Newman•Proceedings of the National…•2006

  • A dynamic network analysis of emergent grammar

    Open Access•Percy Ibbotson, Vsevolod Salnikov et al.•First Language•2019

  • The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Networks

    Brian Rogers, Yann Bramoullé et al.•The Oxford handbook of the…•2016

  • The Multilingual Lexicon

    Kees De Bot•International Journal of…•2004

  • Language and Social Networks

    J B Pride, John Pride et al.•Language•1982

  • An approach to the problem of meaning

    Open Access•Jes s G Figueroa, Jes�s G Figueroa et al.•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1976

  • A graph theory model of the semantic structure of attitudes

    Open Access•Gregory Bovasso, Lorand B Szalay et al.•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1993

  • The utility of topic modelling for discourse studies

    Open Access•G Brookes, Tony Mcenery•Discourse Studies•2019

Unique citing works5
Citations per year1.67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae