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A Systemic Functional Approach to the Passive Voice in English into Spanish Translation

Thematic Development in a Medical Research Article

Bibliographic Data

ID21240050
AuthorsDaniel Rodríguez-Vergara (0000-0002-6550-8863, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume3
Issue1
Pages1-17
Publication date2017-01-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOpen Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2300-9969 • E-ISSN: 2300-9969
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/opli-2017-0001
OpenAlexW2593730727
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited8

The purpose of this study was to explore, from the perspective of Systemic Functional Grammar, how passive clauses in a medical research article were translated into Spanish, specifically if they were kept in the passive voice, were changed into the active voice, or were turned into some other structure, and if voice change in the translated version affected the original thematic development. The medical paper chosen for this study was originally written in English and published in an Anglophone journal; it was then translated into Spanish and published in a Mexican journal. Both the original and the translated article were analyzed in terms of Theme and Rheme; all of the instances of passive and active voice were quantified and compared. The results show that in some cases the original thematic patterns were modified in the translation due to the use of the reflexive passive in Spanish, which results in the fronting of the verb in the sentences, thereby causing a change of Themes in the paragraphs with respect to the original structure. This study contributes to our understanding of the function of passive constructions in English and Spanish and its relationship with thematic progression

Grammar · Linguistics · Passive voice · Reflexivity · Sociology · Systemic functional grammar · Thematic structure · Verb · Computer Science · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · linguistics and terminology studies · Philosophy · Psychology · Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
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