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Transit communication via Twitter during the Covid-19 pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID21247571
AuthorsWenwen Zhang (0009-0009-9274-4165, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, corresponding author), Camille Barchers (0000-0002-7653-2949, University of Massachusetts Amherst), Janille Smith‐Colin (0000-0002-0297-4154, Southern Methodist University)
Year2023
Volume50
Issue5
Pages1244-1261
Publication date2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning B Urban Analytics and City Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2399-8083 • E-ISSN: 2399-8091
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/23998083221135609
PMID38603201
OpenAlexW4308700705
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited26

Transit providers have used social media (e.g., Twitter) as a powerful platform to shape public perception and provide essential information, especially during times of disruption and disaster. This work examines how transit agencies used Twitter during the COVID-19 pandemic to communicate with riders and how the content and general activity influence rider interaction and Twitter handle popularity. We analyzed 654,345 tweets generated by the top 40 transit agencies in the US, based on Vehicles Operated in Annual Maximum Service (VOM), from January 2020 to August 2021. We developed an analysis framework, using advanced machine learning and natural language processing models, to understand how agencies’ tweeting patterns are associated with rider interaction outcomes during the pandemic. From the transit agency perspective, we find smaller agencies tend to generate a higher percentage of COVID-related tweets and some agencies are more repetitive than their peers. Six topics (i.e., face covering, essential service appreciation, free resources, social distancing, cleaning, and service updates) were identified in the COVID-related tweets. From the followers’ interaction perspective, most agencies gained followers after the start of the pandemic (i.e., March 2020). The percentage of follower gains is positively correlated with the percentage of COVID-related tweets, tweets replying to followers, and tweets using outlinks. The average like counts per COVID-related tweet is positively correlated with the percentage of COVID-related tweets and negatively correlated with the percentage of tweets discussing social distancing and agency repetitiveness. This work can inform transportation planners and transit agencies on how to use Twitter to effectively communicate with riders to improve public perception of health and safety as it relates to transit ridership during delays and long-term disruptions such as those created by the COVID-19 public health crisis

Advertising · Business · Internet privacy · Pandemic · Political science · Popularity · Public relations · Social distance · Social media · Sociology · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Crime, Deviance, and Social Control · Medicine · Psychology · Public Relations and Crisis Communication · Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining · Social Psychology · Artificial Intelligence · Marketing

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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