Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The bitumen of Tell Brak from the Middle Uruk (c.3500 BC) to Late Bronze Age (c.1280 BC)

Origin and trade routes

Bibliographic Data

ID21253422
AuthorsJacques Connan (0000-0002-9406-3875, Université de Strasbourg, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume3
Issue6
Publication date2018-11-26
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2573-2897 • E-ISSN: 2573-2897
PublisherMedCrave Group, LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.15406/jhaas.2018.03.00163
OpenAlexW2907768357
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited14

13 archaeological samples, dated from the Middle Uruk period (c.3500 BC) to the Late Bronze age (c.1280 BC), were analyzed by geochemical techniques in order to identify bitumen and to attempt to find its origin. Extracts do show that the samples are characteristic archaeological bitumens. Bitumens of Tell Brak were compared to some other archaeological asphalts, to crude oils and natural asphalts. Utilization of carbon isotopes on asphaltenes and biomarkers namely steranes and terpanes allowed us to identify two main areas of bitumen supply, Hit on one side along the Euphrate river, northern Iraq on the other side

Ancient history · Archaeology · Bronze · Bronze Age · Geography · Middle East · Ancient Near East History · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · History · Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts · Geology

  • Bayesian mixing models as a tool to explore Bronze Age bitumen trade from Tell Lashkir (Erbil, Iraq)

    Open Access•Adrià Breu, A Rosell-Melé et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2022

  • Bitumen as a hafting material on Middle Palaeolithic artefacts

    Open Access•Eric Boëda, Jacques Connan et al.•Nature•1996

  • The Uruk expansion as dynamic process

    Open Access•Mark Schwartz, David Β Hollander•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2016

  • An overview of bitumen trade in the Near East from the Neolithic ( c. 8000 BC) to the early Islamic period

    Open Access•Jacques Connan, Thomas Van De Velde•Arabian archaeology and epigraphy•2010

  • A comparative geochemical study of bituminous boat remains from H3, As‐Sabiyah (Kuwait), and RJ‐2, Ra's al‐Jinz (Oman)

    Open Access•Jacques Connan, Robert Carter et al.•Arabian archaeology and epigraphy•2005

  • A geochemical study of bituminous mixtures from Failaka and Umm an‐Namel (Kuwait), from the Early Dilmun to the Early Islamic period

    Open Access•Jacques Connan, Robert Carter•Arabian archaeology and epigraphy•2007

  • The archaeological bitumens of Bahrain from the Early Dilmun period (c.2200 BC) to the sixteenth century AD

    Open Access•Jacques Connan, Pierre Lombard et al.•Arabian archaeology and epigraphy•1998

  • Reconstructing Mesopotamian Exchange Networks in the 4th Millennium BC

    Mark Schwartz, David Hollander et al.•Paléorient•1999

  • Asphalts from ancient town sites in Southwestern Iran

    Robert F Marschner, L J Duffy et al.•Paléorient•1978

  • New Evidence for Significant Use of Bitumen in Middle Palaeolithic Technical Systems at Umm el Tlel (Syria) around 70,000 BP

    Eric Boëda, Stéphanie Bonilauri et al.•Paléorient•2008

  • Middle Palaeolithic bitumen use at Umm el Tlel around 70 000 BP

    Open Access•Eric Boëda, Stéphanie Bonilauri et al.•Antiquity•2008

Citations per year0.25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae