Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

A converging global research system

Bibliographic Data

ID21255820
AuthorsJonathan Adams (0000-0003-3890-4630, King's College London), Martin Szomszor (0000-0003-0347-3527, Electric Data Solutions Ltd., London, UK)
Year2022
Volume3
Issue3
Pages715-731
Publication date2022-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQuantitative Science Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2641-3337 • E-ISSN: 2641-3337
PublisherMIT Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1162/qss_a_00208
OpenAlexW4295980635
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited19

We examine the hypothesis that research collaboration has enabled a global research network to evolve, with self-organizing properties transcending national research policy. We examine research output, bilateral and multilateral collaboration, subject diversity, and citation impact over 40 years, in detail for the G7 and BRICK groups of countries and in summary for 26 other nations. We find that the rise in national output was strongly associated with bilateral collaboration until the 2000s but after that by multilateral partnerships, with the shift happening at much the same time across countries. There was a general increase in research subject diversity, with evenness across subjects converging on a similar index value for many countries. Similar diversity is not the same as actual similarity but, in fact, the G7 countries became increasingly similar. National average citation impact (CNCI) rose and groups converged on similar impact values. The impact of the largest economies is above world average, which is a phenomenon we discuss separately. The similarities in patterns and timing occur across countries despite variance in their research policies, such as research assessment. We suggest that the key agent facilitating global network self-organization is a shared concept of best practice in research

Citation · Citation impact · Economics · Library science · Political science · Regional science · Scientometrics · Social science · Sociology · Species evenness · Complex Network Analysis Techniques · Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis · Computer Science · scientometrics and bibliometrics research

  • Tracking changes in CNCI

    Open Access•Ross W K Potter, Milovan Kovač et al.•Scientometrics•2024

  • National research impact is driven by global collaboration, not rising performance

    Open Access•Jonathan Adams, Martin Szomszor•Scientometrics•2024

  • Invisible colleges; diffusion of knowledge in scientific communities.

    Diana Crane•Invisible colleges; diffusion of…•1972

  • Little Science, Big Science

    Derek J De Solla Price•Little Science, Big Science•1963

  • The Continuing Growth of Global Cooperation Networks in Research

    Open Access•Caroline S Wagner, Han Woo Park et al.•PLoS ONE•2015

  • Research collaboration at a distance

    Open Access•Jarno Hoekman, Koen Frenken et al.•Research Policy•2010

  • Field-normalized citation impact indicators and the choice of an appropriate counting method

    Open Access•Ludo Waltman, Nees Jan van Eck•Journal of Informetrics•2015

  • Networks of Scientific Papers

    Open Access•Derek J De Solla Price•Science•1965

  • The fourth age of research

    Open Access•Jonathan Adams•Nature•2013

  • Statistical mechanics of complex networks

    Open Access•Richard Albert, Réka Albert et al.•Reviews of Modern Physics•2002

  • Citation Indexes for Science

    Open Access•Eugene Garfield•Science•1955

  • Network structure, self-organization, and the growth of international collaboration in science

    Open Access•Caroline S Wagner, L Leydesdorff•Research Policy•2005

  • Longitudinal variation in national research publication portfolios

    Open Access•Jonathan Adams, Gordon Rogers et al.•Quantitative Science Studies•2020

Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae