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Incorporating process drama into the flipped classroom to enhance learner motivation and engagement

A self-determination theory perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID21282965
AuthorsZhiyong Li (0000-0003-3237-4317, Tianjin University of Commerce), Zhanbin Wang (0000-0001-7466-7754, Tianjin University of Commerce, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume265
Pages106712
Publication date2026-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueActa Psychologica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-6918 • E-ISSN: 1873-6297
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.106712
PMID41861724
OpenAlexW7138925255
LanguageEN
References cited28

Grounded in Self-Determination Theory (SDT), this research delves into the effectiveness of integrating process drama into the flipped classroom model to enhance learners' motivation and engagement in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) speaking course. A mixed-methods study was carried out on 67 first-year English majors over an 8-week experiment. The experimental group underwent drama-based flipped teaching, while the control group received traditional teaching. Subsequently, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 students and one course lecturer. Quantitative findings revealed that the combination of process drama and the flipped classroom significantly boosted learners' motivation, as well as their behavioural, emotional, and cognitive engagement, with large effect sizes. Qualitative results indicated that both students and the teacher perceived that the integrated teaching model satisfied students' needs for autonomy through "the freedom of script creation", their needs for competence via "the authentic, low-risk language practice", and their needs for relatedness through "the social bonding". This study empirically validates the efficacy of the drama-based flipped classroom model within the context of Chinese EFL teaching and learning. It also offers practical implications for EFL instruction and establishes a foundation for future research on drama-integrated flipped teaching

Autonomy · Competence (human resources) · Drama · English as a foreign language · Flipped Classroom · Flipped learning · Foreign language · Grounded theory · Perspective (graphical) · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Innovative Teaching Methods · Second Language Learning and Teaching

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