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Choosing Castration

A Thematic Analysis of the Perceived Pros and Cons of Genital Injuries and Ablation by Men Who Voluntarily Sought Castration

Bibliographic Data

ID21292469
AuthorsErik Wibowo (0000-0002-5309-1490, University of Otago, corresponding author), Samantha T S Wong (0000-0001-7682-2738, McGill University), Richard J Wassersug (0000-0001-7028-7615, University of British Columbia), Thomas Wayne Johnson (0000-0002-2613-9217, California State University, Chico)
Year2023
Volume52
Issue3
Pages1183-1194
Publication date2023-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchives of Sexual Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0004-0002 • E-ISSN: 1573-2800
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s10508-022-02434-0
PMID36327012
OpenAlexW4308018594
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited25

Some men elect castration voluntarily without any clear medical reason. Here we aim to document their perception of genital ablation and injuries to better understand their motivations for castration. Participants completed an online survey with open-ended questions related to their perspectives on castration, genital ablation, and genital injuries. Thematic analyses were performed on the responses to these questions. Responses were obtained from 208 male castrated individuals (51.9 ± 16.0 years old). Among these, 154 were physically castrated, 36 chemically castrated, and 18 nullified (had testicles and penis removed). The majority learned about castration from media (55.8%) or animal castration (23.4%). The circumstances when they first wanted to be castrated varied greatly. Most (46.3%) wished to achieve an idealized self motivated by gender dysphoria, body integrity dysphoria, or wanting to be conspicuously non-sexual. The top themes we identified related to the respondents’ perceptions of the pros of genital ablation were physical appearance, psychological benefit (i.e., a “eunuch calm”), and being non-sexual. Conversely, themes related to the cons they saw in having no genitals ranged from no disadvantages to loss of sexual/reproductive capability. Some perceived performing genital injury as a step toward ultimate castration or nullification. The respondents similarly varied in whether they saw any loss in having non-functional testicles. Perceptions in this regard appeared to differ depending on whether the respondents were taking supplemental androgens post-castration. Motivations for castration vary greatly between individuals. Clinicians need to understand men’s diverse perceptions on castration in order to provide appropriate care for individuals with strong castration desire

Biology · Castration · Gynecology · Hormone · Perception · Qualitative research · Sex organ · Sexual arousal · Sexual behavior · Thematic analysis · Clinical Psychology · Internal Medicine · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Psychology · Sexual function and dysfunction studies · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology

  • Choosing Castration

    Open Access•Erik Wibowo, Samantha T S Wong et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023

  • Group Comparisons of the Sexual Interests and Behaviors of Assigned Males and Their Association with Genital Ablation Fantasies

    Open Access•James R Agapoff, Thomas Wayne Johnson et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025

  • Diagnosis and Medical Care of Male Individuals Who Seek Ablation of Their Genitalia without a Desire for Feminization

    Open Access•Erik Wibowo, Elise Bertin et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023

  • Sexual Behavior in the Human Male

    Alfred Charles Kinsey, Clyde E Martin et al.•Sexual behaviour in the human male•2010

  • Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8

    Open Access•E Coleman, A E Radix et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Paraphilic Sexual Attraction to Males Without Genitals Is Associated with Traumatic Childhood Experience, Body Image, and Thoughts/Behaviors Related to Genital Ablation

    Open Access•Erik Wibowo, Samantha T S Wong et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025

  • Differences in the Psychological, Sexual, and Childhood Experiences Among Men with Extreme Interests in Voluntary Castration

    Open Access•Samantha T S Wong, Richard J Wassersug et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021

  • Choosing Castration

    Open Access•Erik Wibowo, Samantha T S Wong et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023

  • The Development of Standards of Care for Individuals with a Male-to-Eunuch Gender Identity Disorder

    Kayla Vale, Thomas Wayne Johnson et al.•International Journal of…•2010

  • Autocastration and autopenectomy in a patient with transsexualism and schizophrenia

    Charles David Mellon, Carrolee Barlow et al.•The Journal of Sex Research•1989

  • New Age Eunuchs

    Open Access•Richard J Wassersug, Sari A Zelenietz et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2004

  • Gender Identity Disorder Outside the Binary

    Open Access•Thomas Wayne Johnson, Richard J Wassersug•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2010

  • Castration for Pleasure

    Open Access•Elisabetta E L Piccolo, Thomas Wayne Johnson et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2022

  • Using thematic analysis in psychology

    Open Access•Braun, Virginia Braun et al.•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • Eunuch as a gender identity after castration

    Richard J Wassersug, E Mckenna et al.•Journal of Gender Studies•2012

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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