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Assessment of the Covid-19 virus outbreak on dietary patterns, physical activity, and lifestyle behaviours

A survey among adult European citizens

Bibliographic Data

ID21296426
AuthorsPetra Chaloupková (0000-0002-7527-9961, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague), Miloslav Petrtyl (0000-0003-0697-0772, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague), Claire Durand (0000-0003-2794-5189), Charoula Konstantia Nikolaou (0000-0001-6519-4174, University of Greenwich), Guido Mangione (0000-0001-7200-341X, University of Catania), Ladislav Kokoska (0000-0002-5677-692X, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague)
Year2023
Volume125
Issue10
Pages3698-3716
Publication date2023-10-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Food Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-070X • E-ISSN: 1758-4108
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/bfj-09-2022-0781
OpenAlexW4383961551
LanguageEN
References cited47

Purpose This study examined the relationship between adult respondents' COVID-19 risk perception and its impact on changes in eating habits, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional online questionnaire was used to collect data during the first wave of the pandemic, in the European spring and summer of 2020. Kruskal–Wallis and Pearson chi-squared tests were used to determine the associations between the consumers' COVID-19 risk perception and the respondents' country of origin. The respondents were primarily university employees and students from four European countries (the Czech Republic, France, the United Kingdom, and Italy). Findings The study showed significant changes in lifestyle behaviours of the respondents during the COVID-19 pandemic compared with the pre-outbreak period. Approximately half of all respondents reported a decrease in alcohol consumption, smoking, and physical activity, while eating habits among European consumers showed trends towards both healthier and less healthy dietary patterns. The most significant changes were recorded in reducing alcohol consumption, smoking, and physical activity among almost half of the respondents. Positive COVID-19 test experience, age, and country of the respondents had a negative influence, whereas healthy food consumption and alcohol consumption had a positive influence on the COVID-19 related risk perception. Originality/value The fear of the COVID-19 outbreak together with the restrictions imposed by national governments in response to the pandemic fundamentally affected the respondents' lifestyles. Understanding these changes can help establish interventions to alleviate the adoption of negative lifestyles and attitudes in subsequent waves of the COVID-19 pandemic or other similar situations

Consumption (sociology) · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) · Disease · Environmental health · Outbreak · Pandemic · Perception · Psychological intervention · Risk perception · COVID-19 and Mental Health · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Demography · Medicine · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Gerontology

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