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The social aspects of illness

Children's and parents' explanations of the relation between social categories and illness in a predominantly white U.S. sample

Bibliographic Data

ID21301677
AuthorsDavid Menendez (0000-0002-0248-5940, University of California-Santa Cruz , Santa Cruz, California, corresponding author), Danielle Labotka (0000-0002-4542-2253, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan ,), Valerie A Umscheid (0000-0002-9275-3880, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan ,), A Gelman (0000-0003-1005-2691, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan ,)
Year2024
Volume95
Issue5
Pages1676-1692
Publication date2024-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChild Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-3920 • E-ISSN: 1467-8624
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/cdev.14110
PMID38730563
OpenAlexW4396830480
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited53

The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States has had a disproportionate impact on Black, low-income, and elderly individuals. We recruited 175 predominantly white children ages 5–12 and their parents (N = 112) and asked which of two individuals (differing in age, gender, race, social class, or personality) was more likely to get sick with either COVID-19 or the common cold and why. Children and parents reported that older adults were more likely to get sick than younger adults, but reported few differences based on gender, race, social class, or personality. Children predominantly used behavioral explanations, but older children used more biological and structural explanations. Thus, children have some understanding of health disparities, and their understanding increases with age

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) · Developmental psychology · Disease · Pandemic · Personality · Race (biology) · Social class · White (mutation) · Medicine · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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