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Stuck in the Same Old Grades

Unchanging Disparities in Economically Disadvantaged Students’ Course Failures

Bibliographic Data

ID21313864
AuthorsSarah Ruth Morris (0000-0002-2949-4337, Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA, corresponding author), Sarah Clark McKenzie (Office for Education Policy, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA)
Year2025
Volume89
Issue1
Pages58-74
Publication date2025-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Educational Forum (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1725 • E-ISSN: 1938-8098
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00131725.2024.2312299
OpenAlexW4392156824
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

Freshman grades relate to academic outcomes, yet limited research explores which students face the highest risk of course failure. With logit analysis using a five-year Arkansas dataset (n = 164,688), we find that economically disadvantaged ninth-grade students are more likely to fail a course than their more privileged peers. This disparity persists over time despite claims of a shift toward SBG. The study highlights the pressing need for grading equity

Academic skills · At-risk students · Attrition · Disadvantaged · Economic growth · Economics · Equity (law) · Grading (engineering) · Mathematics education · Medical education · Ninth · Political science · Engineering · Higher Education Research Studies · Innovations in Educational Methods · Medicine · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

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Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Highly citedNo

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