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In Cold Weather We Bark, But in Hot Weather We Bite

Patterns in Social Media Anger, Aggressive Behavior, and Temperature

Bibliographic Data

ID21314780
AuthorsHeather R Stevens (0000-0002-8702-6355, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, corresponding author), Petra L Graham (0000-0003-2890-2447, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia), Paul J Beggs (0000-0001-9949-1783, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia), Ivan C Hanigan (0000-0002-6360-6793, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia)
Year2021
Volume53
Issue7
Pages787-805
Publication date2021-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-9165 • E-ISSN: 1552-390X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0013916520937455
OpenAlexW3037817039
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited28

Hotter weather is associated with aggressive crime. However, it is not well known if similar relationships apply to online aggression. This study uses anger counts derived from Twitter posts (tweets) and assault counts in New South Wales, Australia, to investigate if they share a similar relationship with temperature, and to determine if online anger is a predictor of assault. Results indicated that the relationships were largely inverse—assault counts were higher in summer than winter, while angry tweet counts were lower. As daily maximum temperatures rose, assault counts increased while angry tweet counts decreased. Angry tweet counts were inversely associated with assaults, with an increase in tweets signaling decreasing assaults. There are several plausible explanations for the dissimilarities including the impact of temperature on behavior, socio-demographic differences, and data collection methods. The findings of this study add to the growing literature in social media emotion and its relationship with temperature

Aggression · Anger · Political science · Social media · Sociology · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Demography · Media Influence and Health · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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